LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictionaryFileDumper.java
Jean Chalard 555c4236db Fix a bug where AOSP Latin IME would not fill dictionaries
There is no reason not to contact the dictionary provider
when we don't have internet permission or when the URL
is empty. It knows how to handle both these cases.

Bug: 9388602
Change-Id: I30c4540551ad2f5e527d3acd1842bbd749feca89
2013-06-28 12:48:41 +09:00

490 lines
23 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.inputmethod.latin;
import android.content.ContentProviderClient;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.inputmethod.dictionarypack.DictionaryPackConstants;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.DictionaryInfoUtils;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.DictionaryInfoUtils.DictionaryInfo;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.MetadataFileUriGetter;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* Group class for static methods to help with creation and getting of the binary dictionary
* file from the dictionary provider
*/
public final class BinaryDictionaryFileDumper {
private static final String TAG = BinaryDictionaryFileDumper.class.getSimpleName();
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
/**
* The size of the temporary buffer to copy files.
*/
private static final int FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
// TODO: make the following data common with the native code
private static final byte[] MAGIC_NUMBER_VERSION_1 =
new byte[] { (byte)0x78, (byte)0xB1, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00 };
private static final byte[] MAGIC_NUMBER_VERSION_2 =
new byte[] { (byte)0x9B, (byte)0xC1, (byte)0x3A, (byte)0xFE };
private static final String DICTIONARY_PROJECTION[] = { "id" };
private static final String QUERY_PARAMETER_MAY_PROMPT_USER = "mayPrompt";
private static final String QUERY_PARAMETER_TRUE = "true";
private static final String QUERY_PARAMETER_DELETE_RESULT = "result";
private static final String QUERY_PARAMETER_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String QUERY_PARAMETER_FAILURE = "failure";
// Using protocol version 2 to communicate with the dictionary pack
private static final String QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL = "protocol";
private static final String QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL_VALUE = "2";
// The path fragment to append after the client ID for dictionary info requests.
private static final String QUERY_PATH_DICT_INFO = "dict";
// The path fragment to append after the client ID for dictionary datafile requests.
private static final String QUERY_PATH_DATAFILE = "datafile";
// The path fragment to append after the client ID for updating the metadata URI.
private static final String QUERY_PATH_METADATA = "metadata";
private static final String INSERT_METADATA_CLIENT_ID_COLUMN = "clientid";
private static final String INSERT_METADATA_METADATA_URI_COLUMN = "uri";
private static final String INSERT_METADATA_METADATA_ADDITIONAL_ID_COLUMN = "additionalid";
// Prevents this class to be accidentally instantiated.
private BinaryDictionaryFileDumper() {
}
/**
* Returns a URI builder pointing to the dictionary pack.
*
* This creates a URI builder able to build a URI pointing to the dictionary
* pack content provider for a specific dictionary id.
*/
private static Uri.Builder getProviderUriBuilder(final String path) {
return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)
.authority(DictionaryPackConstants.AUTHORITY).appendPath(path);
}
/**
* Gets the content URI builder for a specified type.
*
* Supported types include QUERY_PATH_DICT_INFO, which takes the locale as
* the extraPath argument, and QUERY_PATH_DATAFILE, which needs a wordlist ID
* as the extraPath argument.
*
* @param clientId the clientId to use
* @param contentProviderClient the instance of content provider client
* @param queryPathType the path element encoding the type
* @param extraPath optional extra argument for this type (typically word list id)
* @return a builder that can build the URI for the best supported protocol version
* @throws RemoteException if the client can't be contacted
*/
private static Uri.Builder getContentUriBuilderForType(final String clientId,
final ContentProviderClient contentProviderClient, final String queryPathType,
final String extraPath) throws RemoteException {
// Check whether protocol v2 is supported by building a v2 URI and calling getType()
// on it. If this returns null, v2 is not supported.
final Uri.Builder uriV2Builder = getProviderUriBuilder(clientId);
uriV2Builder.appendPath(queryPathType);
uriV2Builder.appendPath(extraPath);
uriV2Builder.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL,
QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL_VALUE);
if (null != contentProviderClient.getType(uriV2Builder.build())) return uriV2Builder;
// Protocol v2 is not supported, so create and return the protocol v1 uri.
return getProviderUriBuilder(extraPath);
}
/**
* Queries a content provider for the list of word lists for a specific locale
* available to copy into Latin IME.
*/
private static List<WordListInfo> getWordListWordListInfos(final Locale locale,
final Context context, final boolean hasDefaultWordList) {
final String clientId = context.getString(R.string.dictionary_pack_client_id);
final ContentProviderClient client = context.getContentResolver().
acquireContentProviderClient(getProviderUriBuilder("").build());
if (null == client) return Collections.<WordListInfo>emptyList();
try {
final Uri.Builder builder = getContentUriBuilderForType(clientId, client,
QUERY_PATH_DICT_INFO, locale.toString());
if (!hasDefaultWordList) {
builder.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAMETER_MAY_PROMPT_USER,
QUERY_PARAMETER_TRUE);
}
final Uri queryUri = builder.build();
final boolean isProtocolV2 = (QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL_VALUE.equals(
queryUri.getQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL)));
Cursor c = client.query(queryUri, DICTIONARY_PROJECTION, null, null, null);
if (isProtocolV2 && null == c) {
reinitializeClientRecordInDictionaryContentProvider(context, client, clientId);
c = client.query(queryUri, DICTIONARY_PROJECTION, null, null, null);
}
if (null == c) return Collections.<WordListInfo>emptyList();
if (c.getCount() <= 0 || !c.moveToFirst()) {
c.close();
return Collections.<WordListInfo>emptyList();
}
final ArrayList<WordListInfo> list = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
do {
final String wordListId = c.getString(0);
final String wordListLocale = c.getString(1);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(wordListId)) continue;
list.add(new WordListInfo(wordListId, wordListLocale));
} while (c.moveToNext());
c.close();
return list;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// The documentation is unclear as to in which cases this may happen, but it probably
// happens when the content provider got suddenly killed because it crashed or because
// the user disabled it through Settings.
Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException: communication with the dictionary pack cut", e);
return Collections.<WordListInfo>emptyList();
} catch (Exception e) {
// A crash here is dangerous because crashing here would brick any encrypted device -
// we need the keyboard to be up and working to enter the password, so we don't want
// to die no matter what. So let's be as safe as possible.
Log.e(TAG, "Unexpected exception communicating with the dictionary pack", e);
return Collections.<WordListInfo>emptyList();
} finally {
client.release();
}
}
/**
* Helper method to encapsulate exception handling.
*/
private static AssetFileDescriptor openAssetFileDescriptor(
final ContentProviderClient providerClient, final Uri uri) {
try {
return providerClient.openAssetFile(uri, "r");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// I don't want to log the word list URI here for security concerns. The exception
// contains the name of the file, so let's not pass it to Log.e here.
Log.e(TAG, "Could not find a word list from the dictionary provider."
/* intentionally don't pass the exception (see comment above) */);
return null;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Can't communicate with the dictionary pack", e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Caches a word list the id of which is passed as an argument. This will write the file
* to the cache file name designated by its id and locale, overwriting it if already present
* and creating it (and its containing directory) if necessary.
*/
private static void cacheWordList(final String wordlistId, final String locale,
final ContentProviderClient providerClient, final Context context) {
final int COMPRESSED_CRYPTED_COMPRESSED = 0;
final int CRYPTED_COMPRESSED = 1;
final int COMPRESSED_CRYPTED = 2;
final int COMPRESSED_ONLY = 3;
final int CRYPTED_ONLY = 4;
final int NONE = 5;
final int MODE_MIN = COMPRESSED_CRYPTED_COMPRESSED;
final int MODE_MAX = NONE;
final String clientId = context.getString(R.string.dictionary_pack_client_id);
final Uri.Builder wordListUriBuilder;
try {
wordListUriBuilder = getContentUriBuilderForType(clientId,
providerClient, QUERY_PATH_DATAFILE, wordlistId /* extraPath */);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Can't communicate with the dictionary pack", e);
return;
}
final String finalFileName =
DictionaryInfoUtils.getCacheFileName(wordlistId, locale, context);
String tempFileName;
try {
tempFileName = BinaryDictionaryGetter.getTempFileName(wordlistId, context);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Can't open the temporary file", e);
return;
}
for (int mode = MODE_MIN; mode <= MODE_MAX; ++mode) {
final InputStream originalSourceStream;
InputStream inputStream = null;
InputStream uncompressedStream = null;
InputStream decryptedStream = null;
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
File outputFile = null;
BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;
AssetFileDescriptor afd = null;
final Uri wordListUri = wordListUriBuilder.build();
try {
// Open input.
afd = openAssetFileDescriptor(providerClient, wordListUri);
// If we can't open it at all, don't even try a number of times.
if (null == afd) return;
originalSourceStream = afd.createInputStream();
// Open output.
outputFile = new File(tempFileName);
// Just to be sure, delete the file. This may fail silently, and return false: this
// is the right thing to do, as we just want to continue anyway.
outputFile.delete();
// Get the appropriate decryption method for this try
switch (mode) {
case COMPRESSED_CRYPTED_COMPRESSED:
uncompressedStream =
FileTransforms.getUncompressedStream(originalSourceStream);
decryptedStream = FileTransforms.getDecryptedStream(uncompressedStream);
inputStream = FileTransforms.getUncompressedStream(decryptedStream);
break;
case CRYPTED_COMPRESSED:
decryptedStream = FileTransforms.getDecryptedStream(originalSourceStream);
inputStream = FileTransforms.getUncompressedStream(decryptedStream);
break;
case COMPRESSED_CRYPTED:
uncompressedStream =
FileTransforms.getUncompressedStream(originalSourceStream);
inputStream = FileTransforms.getDecryptedStream(uncompressedStream);
break;
case COMPRESSED_ONLY:
inputStream = FileTransforms.getUncompressedStream(originalSourceStream);
break;
case CRYPTED_ONLY:
inputStream = FileTransforms.getDecryptedStream(originalSourceStream);
break;
case NONE:
inputStream = originalSourceStream;
break;
}
bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile));
checkMagicAndCopyFileTo(bufferedInputStream, bufferedOutputStream);
bufferedOutputStream.flush();
bufferedOutputStream.close();
final File finalFile = new File(finalFileName);
finalFile.delete();
if (!outputFile.renameTo(finalFile)) {
throw new IOException("Can't move the file to its final name");
}
wordListUriBuilder.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAMETER_DELETE_RESULT,
QUERY_PARAMETER_SUCCESS);
if (0 >= providerClient.delete(wordListUriBuilder.build(), null, null)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not have the dictionary pack delete a word list");
}
BinaryDictionaryGetter.removeFilesWithIdExcept(context, wordlistId, finalFile);
// Success! Close files (through the finally{} clause) and return.
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(TAG, "Can't open word list in mode " + mode, e);
}
if (null != outputFile) {
// This may or may not fail. The file may not have been created if the
// exception was thrown before it could be. Hence, both failure and
// success are expected outcomes, so we don't check the return value.
outputFile.delete();
}
// Try the next method.
} finally {
// Ignore exceptions while closing files.
closeAssetFileDescriptorAndReportAnyException(afd);
closeCloseableAndReportAnyException(inputStream);
closeCloseableAndReportAnyException(uncompressedStream);
closeCloseableAndReportAnyException(decryptedStream);
closeCloseableAndReportAnyException(bufferedInputStream);
closeCloseableAndReportAnyException(bufferedOutputStream);
}
}
// We could not copy the file at all. This is very unexpected.
// I'd rather not print the word list ID to the log out of security concerns
Log.e(TAG, "Could not copy a word list. Will not be able to use it.");
// If we can't copy it we should warn the dictionary provider so that it can mark it
// as invalid.
wordListUriBuilder.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAMETER_DELETE_RESULT,
QUERY_PARAMETER_FAILURE);
try {
if (0 >= providerClient.delete(wordListUriBuilder.build(), null, null)) {
Log.e(TAG, "In addition, we were unable to delete it.");
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "In addition, communication with the dictionary provider was cut", e);
}
}
// Ideally the two following methods should be merged, but AssetFileDescriptor does not
// implement Closeable although it does implement #close(), and Java does not have
// structural typing.
private static void closeAssetFileDescriptorAndReportAnyException(
final AssetFileDescriptor file) {
try {
if (null != file) file.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception while closing a file", e);
}
}
private static void closeCloseableAndReportAnyException(final Closeable file) {
try {
if (null != file) file.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception while closing a file", e);
}
}
/**
* Queries a content provider for word list data for some locale and cache the returned files
*
* This will query a content provider for word list data for a given locale, and copy the
* files locally so that they can be mmap'ed. This may overwrite previously cached word lists
* with newer versions if a newer version is made available by the content provider.
* @throw FileNotFoundException if the provider returns non-existent data.
* @throw IOException if the provider-returned data could not be read.
*/
public static void cacheWordListsFromContentProvider(final Locale locale,
final Context context, final boolean hasDefaultWordList) {
final ContentProviderClient providerClient;
try {
providerClient = context.getContentResolver().
acquireContentProviderClient(getProviderUriBuilder("").build());
} catch (final SecurityException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "No permission to communicate with the dictionary provider", e);
return;
}
if (null == providerClient) {
Log.e(TAG, "Can't establish communication with the dictionary provider");
return;
}
try {
final List<WordListInfo> idList = getWordListWordListInfos(locale, context,
hasDefaultWordList);
for (WordListInfo id : idList) {
cacheWordList(id.mId, id.mLocale, providerClient, context);
}
} finally {
providerClient.release();
}
}
/**
* Copies the data in an input stream to a target file if the magic number matches.
*
* If the magic number does not match the expected value, this method throws an
* IOException. Other usual conditions for IOException or FileNotFoundException
* also apply.
*
* @param input the stream to be copied.
* @param output an output stream to copy the data to.
*/
public static void checkMagicAndCopyFileTo(final BufferedInputStream input,
final BufferedOutputStream output) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
// Check the magic number
final int length = MAGIC_NUMBER_VERSION_2.length;
final byte[] magicNumberBuffer = new byte[length];
final int readMagicNumberSize = input.read(magicNumberBuffer, 0, length);
if (readMagicNumberSize < length) {
throw new IOException("Less bytes to read than the magic number length");
}
if (!Arrays.equals(MAGIC_NUMBER_VERSION_2, magicNumberBuffer)) {
if (!Arrays.equals(MAGIC_NUMBER_VERSION_1, magicNumberBuffer)) {
throw new IOException("Wrong magic number for downloaded file");
}
}
output.write(magicNumberBuffer);
// Actually copy the file
final byte[] buffer = new byte[FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE];
for (int readBytes = input.read(buffer); readBytes >= 0; readBytes = input.read(buffer))
output.write(buffer, 0, readBytes);
input.close();
}
private static void reinitializeClientRecordInDictionaryContentProvider(final Context context,
final ContentProviderClient client, final String clientId) throws RemoteException {
final String metadataFileUri = MetadataFileUriGetter.getMetadataUri(context);
final String metadataAdditionalId = MetadataFileUriGetter.getMetadataAdditionalId(context);
// Tell the content provider to reset all information about this client id
final Uri metadataContentUri = getProviderUriBuilder(clientId)
.appendPath(QUERY_PATH_METADATA)
.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL, QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL_VALUE)
.build();
client.delete(metadataContentUri, null, null);
// Update the metadata URI
final ContentValues metadataValues = new ContentValues();
metadataValues.put(INSERT_METADATA_CLIENT_ID_COLUMN, clientId);
metadataValues.put(INSERT_METADATA_METADATA_URI_COLUMN, metadataFileUri);
metadataValues.put(INSERT_METADATA_METADATA_ADDITIONAL_ID_COLUMN, metadataAdditionalId);
client.insert(metadataContentUri, metadataValues);
// Update the dictionary list.
final Uri dictionaryContentUriBase = getProviderUriBuilder(clientId)
.appendPath(QUERY_PATH_DICT_INFO)
.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL, QUERY_PARAMETER_PROTOCOL_VALUE)
.build();
final ArrayList<DictionaryInfo> dictionaryList =
DictionaryInfoUtils.getCurrentDictionaryFileNameAndVersionInfo(context);
final int length = dictionaryList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
final DictionaryInfo info = dictionaryList.get(i);
client.insert(Uri.withAppendedPath(dictionaryContentUriBase, info.mId),
info.toContentValues());
}
}
/**
* Initialize a client record with the dictionary content provider.
*
* This merely acquires the content provider and calls
* #reinitializeClientRecordInDictionaryContentProvider.
*
* @param context the context for resources and providers.
* @param clientId the client ID to use.
*/
public static void initializeClientRecordHelper(final Context context,
final String clientId) {
try {
final ContentProviderClient client = context.getContentResolver().
acquireContentProviderClient(getProviderUriBuilder("").build());
if (null == client) return;
reinitializeClientRecordInDictionaryContentProvider(context, client, clientId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot contact the dictionary content provider", e);
}
}
}