/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include #include // for debug prints #include #include "defines.h" #include "geometry_utils.h" #include "proximity_info.h" #include "proximity_info_params.h" #include "proximity_info_state_utils.h" namespace latinime { /* static */ int ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateTouchPoints(const int mostCommonKeyWidth, const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const int maxPointToKeyLength, const int *const inputProximities, const int *const inputXCoordinates, const int *const inputYCoordinates, const int *const times, const int *const pointerIds, const int inputSize, const bool isGeometric, const int pointerId, const int pushTouchPointStartIndex, std::vector *sampledInputXs, std::vector *sampledInputYs, std::vector *sampledInputTimes, std::vector *sampledLengthCache, std::vector *sampledInputIndice) { if (DEBUG_SAMPLING_POINTS) { if (times) { for (int i = 0; i < inputSize; ++i) { AKLOGI("(%d) x %d, y %d, time %d", i, inputXCoordinates[i], inputYCoordinates[i], times[i]); } } } #ifdef DO_ASSERT_TEST if (times) { for (int i = 0; i < inputSize; ++i) { if (i > 0) { if (times[i] < times[i - 1]) { AKLOGI("Invalid time sequence. %d, %d", times[i - 1], times[i]); ASSERT(false); } } } } #endif const bool proximityOnly = !isGeometric && (inputXCoordinates[0] < 0 || inputYCoordinates[0] < 0); int lastInputIndex = pushTouchPointStartIndex; for (int i = lastInputIndex; i < inputSize; ++i) { const int pid = pointerIds ? pointerIds[i] : 0; if (pointerId == pid) { lastInputIndex = i; } } if (DEBUG_GEO_FULL) { AKLOGI("Init ProximityInfoState: last input index = %d", lastInputIndex); } // Working space to save near keys distances for current, prev and prevprev input point. NearKeysDistanceMap nearKeysDistances[3]; // These pointers are swapped for each inputs points. NearKeysDistanceMap *currentNearKeysDistances = &nearKeysDistances[0]; NearKeysDistanceMap *prevNearKeysDistances = &nearKeysDistances[1]; NearKeysDistanceMap *prevPrevNearKeysDistances = &nearKeysDistances[2]; // "sumAngle" is accumulated by each angle of input points. And when "sumAngle" exceeds // the threshold we save that point, reset sumAngle. This aims to keep the figure of // the curve. float sumAngle = 0.0f; for (int i = pushTouchPointStartIndex; i <= lastInputIndex; ++i) { // Assuming pointerId == 0 if pointerIds is null. const int pid = pointerIds ? pointerIds[i] : 0; if (DEBUG_GEO_FULL) { AKLOGI("Init ProximityInfoState: (%d)PID = %d", i, pid); } if (pointerId == pid) { const int c = isGeometric ? NOT_A_COORDINATE : getPrimaryCodePointAt(inputProximities, i); const int x = proximityOnly ? NOT_A_COORDINATE : inputXCoordinates[i]; const int y = proximityOnly ? NOT_A_COORDINATE : inputYCoordinates[i]; const int time = times ? times[i] : -1; if (i > 1) { const float prevAngle = getAngle( inputXCoordinates[i - 2], inputYCoordinates[i - 2], inputXCoordinates[i - 1], inputYCoordinates[i - 1]); const float currentAngle = getAngle(inputXCoordinates[i - 1], inputYCoordinates[i - 1], x, y); sumAngle += getAngleDiff(prevAngle, currentAngle); } if (pushTouchPoint(mostCommonKeyWidth, proximityInfo, maxPointToKeyLength, i, c, x, y, time, isGeometric /* doSampling */, i == lastInputIndex, sumAngle, currentNearKeysDistances, prevNearKeysDistances, prevPrevNearKeysDistances, sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, sampledInputTimes, sampledLengthCache, sampledInputIndice)) { // Previous point information was popped. NearKeysDistanceMap *tmp = prevNearKeysDistances; prevNearKeysDistances = currentNearKeysDistances; currentNearKeysDistances = tmp; } else { NearKeysDistanceMap *tmp = prevPrevNearKeysDistances; prevPrevNearKeysDistances = prevNearKeysDistances; prevNearKeysDistances = currentNearKeysDistances; currentNearKeysDistances = tmp; sumAngle = 0.0f; } } } return sampledInputXs->size(); } /* static */ const int *ProximityInfoStateUtils::getProximityCodePointsAt( const int *const inputProximities, const int index) { return inputProximities + (index * MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE); } /* static */ int ProximityInfoStateUtils::getPrimaryCodePointAt( const int *const inputProximities, const int index) { return getProximityCodePointsAt(inputProximities, index)[0]; } /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::initPrimaryInputWord( const int inputSize, const int *const inputProximities, int *primaryInputWord) { for (int i = 0; i < inputSize; ++i) { primaryInputWord[i] = getPrimaryCodePointAt(inputProximities, i); } } /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::calculateSquaredDistanceFromSweetSpotCenter( const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const int keyIndex, const int inputIndex) { const float sweetSpotCenterX = proximityInfo->getSweetSpotCenterXAt(keyIndex); const float sweetSpotCenterY = proximityInfo->getSweetSpotCenterYAt(keyIndex); const float inputX = static_cast((*sampledInputXs)[inputIndex]); const float inputY = static_cast((*sampledInputYs)[inputIndex]); return SQUARE_FLOAT(inputX - sweetSpotCenterX) + SQUARE_FLOAT(inputY - sweetSpotCenterY); } /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::calculateNormalizedSquaredDistance( const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const int keyIndex, const int inputIndex) { if (keyIndex == NOT_AN_INDEX) { return ProximityInfoParams::NOT_A_DISTANCE_FLOAT; } if (!proximityInfo->hasSweetSpotData(keyIndex)) { return ProximityInfoParams::NOT_A_DISTANCE_FLOAT; } if (NOT_A_COORDINATE == (*sampledInputXs)[inputIndex]) { return ProximityInfoParams::NOT_A_DISTANCE_FLOAT; } const float squaredDistance = calculateSquaredDistanceFromSweetSpotCenter(proximityInfo, sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, keyIndex, inputIndex); const float squaredRadius = SQUARE_FLOAT(proximityInfo->getSweetSpotRadiiAt(keyIndex)); return squaredDistance / squaredRadius; } /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::initNormalizedSquaredDistances( const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const int inputSize, const int *inputXCoordinates, const int *inputYCoordinates, const int *const inputProximities, const bool hasInputCoordinates, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, int *normalizedSquaredDistances) { for (int i = 0; i < inputSize; ++i) { const int *proximityCodePoints = getProximityCodePointsAt(inputProximities, i); const int primaryKey = proximityCodePoints[0]; const int x = inputXCoordinates[i]; const int y = inputYCoordinates[i]; if (DEBUG_PROXIMITY_CHARS) { int a = x + y + primaryKey; a += 0; AKLOGI("--- Primary = %c, x = %d, y = %d", primaryKey, x, y); } for (int j = 0; j < MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE && proximityCodePoints[j] > 0; ++j) { const int currentCodePoint = proximityCodePoints[j]; const float squaredDistance = hasInputCoordinates ? calculateNormalizedSquaredDistance( proximityInfo, sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, proximityInfo->getKeyIndexOf(currentCodePoint), i) : ProximityInfoParams::NOT_A_DISTANCE_FLOAT; if (squaredDistance >= 0.0f) { normalizedSquaredDistances[i * MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE + j] = (int) (squaredDistance * ProximityInfoParams::NORMALIZED_SQUARED_DISTANCE_SCALING_FACTOR); } else { normalizedSquaredDistances[i * MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE + j] = (j == 0) ? EQUIVALENT_CHAR_WITHOUT_DISTANCE_INFO : PROXIMITY_CHAR_WITHOUT_DISTANCE_INFO; } if (DEBUG_PROXIMITY_CHARS) { AKLOGI("--- Proximity (%d) = %c", j, currentCodePoint); } } } } /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::initGeometricDistanceInfos( const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const int keyCount, const int sampledInputSize, const int lastSavedInputSize, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, std::vector *SampledNearKeysVector, std::vector *SampledDistanceCache_G) { SampledNearKeysVector->resize(sampledInputSize); SampledDistanceCache_G->resize(sampledInputSize * keyCount); for (int i = lastSavedInputSize; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { (*SampledNearKeysVector)[i].reset(); static const float NEAR_KEY_NORMALIZED_SQUARED_THRESHOLD = 4.0f; for (int k = 0; k < keyCount; ++k) { const int index = i * keyCount + k; const int x = (*sampledInputXs)[i]; const int y = (*sampledInputYs)[i]; const float normalizedSquaredDistance = proximityInfo->getNormalizedSquaredDistanceFromCenterFloatG(k, x, y); (*SampledDistanceCache_G)[index] = normalizedSquaredDistance; if (normalizedSquaredDistance < NEAR_KEY_NORMALIZED_SQUARED_THRESHOLD) { (*SampledNearKeysVector)[i][k] = true; } } } } /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::popInputData(std::vector *sampledInputXs, std::vector *sampledInputYs, std::vector *sampledInputTimes, std::vector *sampledLengthCache, std::vector *sampledInputIndice) { sampledInputXs->pop_back(); sampledInputYs->pop_back(); sampledInputTimes->pop_back(); sampledLengthCache->pop_back(); sampledInputIndice->pop_back(); } /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::refreshSpeedRates(const int inputSize, const int *const xCoordinates, const int *const yCoordinates, const int *const times, const int lastSavedInputSize, const int sampledInputSize, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const std::vector *const sampledInputTimes, const std::vector *const sampledLengthCache, const std::vector *const sampledInputIndice, std::vector *sampledSpeedRates, std::vector *sampledDirections) { // Relative speed calculation. const int sumDuration = sampledInputTimes->back() - sampledInputTimes->front(); const int sumLength = sampledLengthCache->back() - sampledLengthCache->front(); const float averageSpeed = static_cast(sumLength) / static_cast(sumDuration); sampledSpeedRates->resize(sampledInputSize); for (int i = lastSavedInputSize; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { const int index = (*sampledInputIndice)[i]; int length = 0; int duration = 0; // Calculate velocity by using distances and durations of // NUM_POINTS_FOR_SPEED_CALCULATION points for both forward and backward. static const int NUM_POINTS_FOR_SPEED_CALCULATION = 2; for (int j = index; j < min(inputSize - 1, index + NUM_POINTS_FOR_SPEED_CALCULATION); ++j) { if (i < sampledInputSize - 1 && j >= (*sampledInputIndice)[i + 1]) { break; } length += getDistanceInt(xCoordinates[j], yCoordinates[j], xCoordinates[j + 1], yCoordinates[j + 1]); duration += times[j + 1] - times[j]; } for (int j = index - 1; j >= max(0, index - NUM_POINTS_FOR_SPEED_CALCULATION); --j) { if (i > 0 && j < (*sampledInputIndice)[i - 1]) { break; } // TODO: use mSampledLengthCache instead? length += getDistanceInt(xCoordinates[j], yCoordinates[j], xCoordinates[j + 1], yCoordinates[j + 1]); duration += times[j + 1] - times[j]; } if (duration == 0 || sumDuration == 0) { // Cannot calculate speed; thus, it gives an average value (1.0); (*sampledSpeedRates)[i] = 1.0f; } else { const float speed = static_cast(length) / static_cast(duration); (*sampledSpeedRates)[i] = speed / averageSpeed; } } // Direction calculation. sampledDirections->resize(sampledInputSize - 1); for (int i = max(0, lastSavedInputSize - 1); i < sampledInputSize - 1; ++i) { (*sampledDirections)[i] = getDirection(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, i, i + 1); } return averageSpeed; } /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::refreshBeelineSpeedRates(const int mostCommonKeyWidth, const float averageSpeed, const int inputSize, const int *const xCoordinates, const int *const yCoordinates, const int *times, const int sampledInputSize, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const std::vector *const inputIndice, std::vector *beelineSpeedPercentiles) { if (DEBUG_SAMPLING_POINTS) { AKLOGI("--- refresh beeline speed rates"); } beelineSpeedPercentiles->resize(sampledInputSize); for (int i = 0; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { (*beelineSpeedPercentiles)[i] = static_cast(calculateBeelineSpeedRate( mostCommonKeyWidth, averageSpeed, i, inputSize, xCoordinates, yCoordinates, times, sampledInputSize, sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, inputIndice) * MAX_PERCENTILE); } } /* static */float ProximityInfoStateUtils::getDirection( const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const int index0, const int index1) { ASSERT(sampledInputXs && sampledInputYs); const int sampledInputSize =sampledInputXs->size(); if (index0 < 0 || index0 > sampledInputSize - 1) { return 0.0f; } if (index1 < 0 || index1 > sampledInputSize - 1) { return 0.0f; } const int x1 = (*sampledInputXs)[index0]; const int y1 = (*sampledInputYs)[index0]; const int x2 = (*sampledInputXs)[index1]; const int y2 = (*sampledInputYs)[index1]; return getAngle(x1, y1, x2, y2); } // Calculating point to key distance for all near keys and returning the distance between // the given point and the nearest key position. /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateNearKeysDistances( const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const float maxPointToKeyLength, const int x, const int y, NearKeysDistanceMap *const currentNearKeysDistances) { static const float NEAR_KEY_THRESHOLD = 2.0f; currentNearKeysDistances->clear(); const int keyCount = proximityInfo->getKeyCount(); float nearestKeyDistance = maxPointToKeyLength; for (int k = 0; k < keyCount; ++k) { const float dist = proximityInfo->getNormalizedSquaredDistanceFromCenterFloatG(k, x, y); if (dist < NEAR_KEY_THRESHOLD) { currentNearKeysDistances->insert(std::pair(k, dist)); } if (nearestKeyDistance > dist) { nearestKeyDistance = dist; } } return nearestKeyDistance; } // Check if previous point is at local minimum position to near keys. /* static */ bool ProximityInfoStateUtils::isPrevLocalMin( const NearKeysDistanceMap *const currentNearKeysDistances, const NearKeysDistanceMap *const prevNearKeysDistances, const NearKeysDistanceMap *const prevPrevNearKeysDistances) { static const float MARGIN = 0.01f; for (NearKeysDistanceMap::const_iterator it = prevNearKeysDistances->begin(); it != prevNearKeysDistances->end(); ++it) { NearKeysDistanceMap::const_iterator itPP = prevPrevNearKeysDistances->find(it->first); NearKeysDistanceMap::const_iterator itC = currentNearKeysDistances->find(it->first); if ((itPP == prevPrevNearKeysDistances->end() || itPP->second > it->second + MARGIN) && (itC == currentNearKeysDistances->end() || itC->second > it->second + MARGIN)) { return true; } } return false; } // Calculating a point score that indicates usefulness of the point. /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::getPointScore(const int mostCommonKeyWidth, const int x, const int y, const int time, const bool lastPoint, const float nearest, const float sumAngle, const NearKeysDistanceMap *const currentNearKeysDistances, const NearKeysDistanceMap *const prevNearKeysDistances, const NearKeysDistanceMap *const prevPrevNearKeysDistances, std::vector *sampledInputXs, std::vector *sampledInputYs) { static const int DISTANCE_BASE_SCALE = 100; static const float NEAR_KEY_THRESHOLD = 0.6f; static const int CORNER_CHECK_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_SCALE = 25; static const float NOT_LOCALMIN_DISTANCE_SCORE = -1.0f; static const float LOCALMIN_DISTANCE_AND_NEAR_TO_KEY_SCORE = 1.0f; static const float CORNER_ANGLE_THRESHOLD = M_PI_F * 2.0f / 3.0f; static const float CORNER_SUM_ANGLE_THRESHOLD = M_PI_F / 4.0f; static const float CORNER_SCORE = 1.0f; const size_t size = sampledInputXs->size(); // If there is only one point, add this point. Besides, if the previous point's distance map // is empty, we re-compute nearby keys distances from the current point. // Note that the current point is the first point in the incremental input that needs to // be re-computed. if (size <= 1 || prevNearKeysDistances->empty()) { return 0.0f; } const int baseSampleRate = mostCommonKeyWidth; const int distPrev = getDistanceInt(sampledInputXs->back(), sampledInputYs->back(), (*sampledInputXs)[size - 2], (*sampledInputYs)[size - 2]) * DISTANCE_BASE_SCALE; float score = 0.0f; // Location if (!isPrevLocalMin(currentNearKeysDistances, prevNearKeysDistances, prevPrevNearKeysDistances)) { score += NOT_LOCALMIN_DISTANCE_SCORE; } else if (nearest < NEAR_KEY_THRESHOLD) { // Promote points nearby keys score += LOCALMIN_DISTANCE_AND_NEAR_TO_KEY_SCORE; } // Angle const float angle1 = getAngle(x, y, sampledInputXs->back(), sampledInputYs->back()); const float angle2 = getAngle(sampledInputXs->back(), sampledInputYs->back(), (*sampledInputXs)[size - 2], (*sampledInputYs)[size - 2]); const float angleDiff = getAngleDiff(angle1, angle2); // Save corner if (distPrev > baseSampleRate * CORNER_CHECK_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_SCALE && (sumAngle > CORNER_SUM_ANGLE_THRESHOLD || angleDiff > CORNER_ANGLE_THRESHOLD)) { score += CORNER_SCORE; } return score; } // Sampling touch point and pushing information to vectors. // Returning if previous point is popped or not. /* static */ bool ProximityInfoStateUtils::pushTouchPoint(const int mostCommonKeyWidth, const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const int maxPointToKeyLength, const int inputIndex, const int nodeCodePoint, int x, int y, const int time, const bool doSampling, const bool isLastPoint, const float sumAngle, NearKeysDistanceMap *const currentNearKeysDistances, const NearKeysDistanceMap *const prevNearKeysDistances, const NearKeysDistanceMap *const prevPrevNearKeysDistances, std::vector *sampledInputXs, std::vector *sampledInputYs, std::vector *sampledInputTimes, std::vector *sampledLengthCache, std::vector *sampledInputIndice) { static const int LAST_POINT_SKIP_DISTANCE_SCALE = 4; size_t size = sampledInputXs->size(); bool popped = false; if (nodeCodePoint < 0 && doSampling) { const float nearest = updateNearKeysDistances( proximityInfo, maxPointToKeyLength, x, y, currentNearKeysDistances); const float score = getPointScore(mostCommonKeyWidth, x, y, time, isLastPoint, nearest, sumAngle, currentNearKeysDistances, prevNearKeysDistances, prevPrevNearKeysDistances, sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs); if (score < 0) { // Pop previous point because it would be useless. popInputData(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, sampledInputTimes, sampledLengthCache, sampledInputIndice); size = sampledInputXs->size(); popped = true; } else { popped = false; } // Check if the last point should be skipped. if (isLastPoint && size > 0) { if (getDistanceInt(x, y, sampledInputXs->back(), sampledInputYs->back()) * LAST_POINT_SKIP_DISTANCE_SCALE < mostCommonKeyWidth) { // This point is not used because it's too close to the previous point. if (DEBUG_GEO_FULL) { AKLOGI("p0: size = %zd, x = %d, y = %d, lx = %d, ly = %d, dist = %d, " "width = %d", size, x, y, sampledInputXs->back(), sampledInputYs->back(), getDistanceInt( x, y, sampledInputXs->back(), sampledInputYs->back()), mostCommonKeyWidth / LAST_POINT_SKIP_DISTANCE_SCALE); } return popped; } } } if (nodeCodePoint >= 0 && (x < 0 || y < 0)) { const int keyId = proximityInfo->getKeyIndexOf(nodeCodePoint); if (keyId >= 0) { x = proximityInfo->getKeyCenterXOfKeyIdG(keyId); y = proximityInfo->getKeyCenterYOfKeyIdG(keyId); } } // Pushing point information. if (size > 0) { sampledLengthCache->push_back( sampledLengthCache->back() + getDistanceInt( x, y, sampledInputXs->back(), sampledInputYs->back())); } else { sampledLengthCache->push_back(0); } sampledInputXs->push_back(x); sampledInputYs->push_back(y); sampledInputTimes->push_back(time); sampledInputIndice->push_back(inputIndex); if (DEBUG_GEO_FULL) { AKLOGI("pushTouchPoint: x = %03d, y = %03d, time = %d, index = %d, popped ? %01d", x, y, time, inputIndex, popped); } return popped; } /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::calculateBeelineSpeedRate(const int mostCommonKeyWidth, const float averageSpeed, const int id, const int inputSize, const int *const xCoordinates, const int *const yCoordinates, const int *times, const int sampledInputSize, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const std::vector *const sampledInputIndices) { if (sampledInputSize <= 0 || averageSpeed < 0.001f) { if (DEBUG_SAMPLING_POINTS) { AKLOGI("--- invalid state: cancel. size = %d, ave = %f", sampledInputSize, averageSpeed); } return 1.0f; } const int lookupRadius = mostCommonKeyWidth * ProximityInfoParams::LOOKUP_RADIUS_PERCENTILE / MAX_PERCENTILE; const int x0 = (*sampledInputXs)[id]; const int y0 = (*sampledInputYs)[id]; const int actualInputIndex = (*sampledInputIndices)[id]; int tempTime = 0; int tempBeelineDistance = 0; int start = actualInputIndex; // lookup forward while (start > 0 && tempBeelineDistance < lookupRadius) { tempTime += times[start] - times[start - 1]; --start; tempBeelineDistance = getDistanceInt(x0, y0, xCoordinates[start], yCoordinates[start]); } // Exclusive unless this is an edge point if (start > 0 && start < actualInputIndex) { ++start; } tempTime= 0; tempBeelineDistance = 0; int end = actualInputIndex; // lookup backward while (end < (inputSize - 1) && tempBeelineDistance < lookupRadius) { tempTime += times[end + 1] - times[end]; ++end; tempBeelineDistance = getDistanceInt(x0, y0, xCoordinates[end], yCoordinates[end]); } // Exclusive unless this is an edge point if (end > actualInputIndex && end < (inputSize - 1)) { --end; } if (start >= end) { if (DEBUG_DOUBLE_LETTER) { AKLOGI("--- double letter: start == end %d", start); } return 1.0f; } const int x2 = xCoordinates[start]; const int y2 = yCoordinates[start]; const int x3 = xCoordinates[end]; const int y3 = yCoordinates[end]; const int beelineDistance = getDistanceInt(x2, y2, x3, y3); int adjustedStartTime = times[start]; if (start == 0 && actualInputIndex == 0 && inputSize > 1) { adjustedStartTime += ProximityInfoParams::FIRST_POINT_TIME_OFFSET_MILLIS; } int adjustedEndTime = times[end]; if (end == (inputSize - 1) && inputSize > 1) { adjustedEndTime -= ProximityInfoParams::FIRST_POINT_TIME_OFFSET_MILLIS; } const int time = adjustedEndTime - adjustedStartTime; if (time <= 0) { return 1.0f; } if (time >= ProximityInfoParams::STRONG_DOUBLE_LETTER_TIME_MILLIS){ return 0.0f; } if (DEBUG_DOUBLE_LETTER) { AKLOGI("--- (%d, %d) double letter: start = %d, end = %d, dist = %d, time = %d," " speed = %f, ave = %f, val = %f, start time = %d, end time = %d", id, (*sampledInputIndices)[id], start, end, beelineDistance, time, (static_cast(beelineDistance) / static_cast(time)), averageSpeed, ((static_cast(beelineDistance) / static_cast(time)) / averageSpeed), adjustedStartTime, adjustedEndTime); } // Offset 1% // TODO: Detect double letter more smartly return 0.01f + static_cast(beelineDistance) / static_cast(time) / averageSpeed; } /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::getPointAngle( const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const int index) { if (!sampledInputXs || !sampledInputYs) { return 0.0f; } const int sampledInputSize = sampledInputXs->size(); if (index <= 0 || index >= sampledInputSize - 1) { return 0.0f; } const float previousDirection = getDirection(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, index - 1, index); const float nextDirection = getDirection(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, index, index + 1); const float directionDiff = getAngleDiff(previousDirection, nextDirection); return directionDiff; } /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::getPointsAngle( const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const int index0, const int index1, const int index2) { if (!sampledInputXs || !sampledInputYs) { return 0.0f; } const int sampledInputSize = sampledInputXs->size(); if (index0 < 0 || index0 > sampledInputSize - 1) { return 0.0f; } if (index1 < 0 || index1 > sampledInputSize - 1) { return 0.0f; } if (index2 < 0 || index2 > sampledInputSize - 1) { return 0.0f; } const float previousDirection = getDirection(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, index0, index1); const float nextDirection = getDirection(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, index1, index2); return getAngleDiff(previousDirection, nextDirection); } // TODO: Remove the "scale" parameter // This function basically converts from a length to an edit distance. Accordingly, it's obviously // wrong to compare with mMaxPointToKeyLength. /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::getPointToKeyByIdLength(const float maxPointToKeyLength, const std::vector *const SampledDistanceCache_G, const int keyCount, const int inputIndex, const int keyId, const float scale) { if (keyId != NOT_AN_INDEX) { const int index = inputIndex * keyCount + keyId; return min((*SampledDistanceCache_G)[index] * scale, maxPointToKeyLength); } // If the char is not a key on the keyboard then return the max length. return static_cast(MAX_POINT_TO_KEY_LENGTH); } /* static */ float ProximityInfoStateUtils::getPointToKeyByIdLength(const float maxPointToKeyLength, const std::vector *const SampledDistanceCache_G, const int keyCount, const int inputIndex, const int keyId) { return getPointToKeyByIdLength( maxPointToKeyLength, SampledDistanceCache_G, keyCount, inputIndex, keyId, 1.0f); } // Updates probabilities of aligning to some keys and skipping. // Word suggestion should be based on this probabilities. /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateAlignPointProbabilities( const float maxPointToKeyLength, const int mostCommonKeyWidth, const int keyCount, const int start, const int sampledInputSize, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const std::vector *const sampledSpeedRates, const std::vector *const sampledLengthCache, const std::vector *const SampledDistanceCache_G, std::vector *SampledNearKeysVector, std::vector > *charProbabilities) { static const float MIN_PROBABILITY = 0.000001f; static const float MAX_SKIP_PROBABILITY = 0.95f; static const float SKIP_FIRST_POINT_PROBABILITY = 0.01f; static const float SKIP_LAST_POINT_PROBABILITY = 0.1f; static const float MIN_SPEED_RATE_FOR_SKIP_PROBABILITY = 0.15f; static const float SPEED_WEIGHT_FOR_SKIP_PROBABILITY = 0.9f; static const float SLOW_STRAIGHT_WEIGHT_FOR_SKIP_PROBABILITY = 0.6f; static const float NEAREST_DISTANCE_WEIGHT = 0.5f; static const float NEAREST_DISTANCE_BIAS = 0.5f; static const float NEAREST_DISTANCE_WEIGHT_FOR_LAST = 0.6f; static const float NEAREST_DISTANCE_BIAS_FOR_LAST = 0.4f; static const float ANGLE_WEIGHT = 0.90f; static const float DEEP_CORNER_ANGLE_THRESHOLD = M_PI_F * 60.0f / 180.0f; static const float SKIP_DEEP_CORNER_PROBABILITY = 0.1f; static const float CORNER_ANGLE_THRESHOLD = M_PI_F * 30.0f / 180.0f; static const float STRAIGHT_ANGLE_THRESHOLD = M_PI_F * 15.0f / 180.0f; static const float SKIP_CORNER_PROBABILITY = 0.4f; static const float SPEED_MARGIN = 0.1f; static const float CENTER_VALUE_OF_NORMALIZED_DISTRIBUTION = 0.0f; charProbabilities->resize(sampledInputSize); // Calculates probabilities of using a point as a correlated point with the character // for each point. for (int i = start; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { (*charProbabilities)[i].clear(); // First, calculates skip probability. Starts form MIN_SKIP_PROBABILITY. // Note that all values that are multiplied to this probability should be in [0.0, 1.0]; float skipProbability = MAX_SKIP_PROBABILITY; const float currentAngle = getPointAngle(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, i); const float speedRate = (*sampledSpeedRates)[i]; float nearestKeyDistance = static_cast(MAX_POINT_TO_KEY_LENGTH); for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) { if ((*SampledNearKeysVector)[i].test(j)) { const float distance = getPointToKeyByIdLength( maxPointToKeyLength, SampledDistanceCache_G, keyCount, i, j); if (distance < nearestKeyDistance) { nearestKeyDistance = distance; } } } if (i == 0) { skipProbability *= min(1.0f, nearestKeyDistance * NEAREST_DISTANCE_WEIGHT + NEAREST_DISTANCE_BIAS); // Promote the first point skipProbability *= SKIP_FIRST_POINT_PROBABILITY; } else if (i == sampledInputSize - 1) { skipProbability *= min(1.0f, nearestKeyDistance * NEAREST_DISTANCE_WEIGHT_FOR_LAST + NEAREST_DISTANCE_BIAS_FOR_LAST); // Promote the last point skipProbability *= SKIP_LAST_POINT_PROBABILITY; } else { // If the current speed is relatively slower than adjacent keys, we promote this point. if ((*sampledSpeedRates)[i - 1] - SPEED_MARGIN > speedRate && speedRate < (*sampledSpeedRates)[i + 1] - SPEED_MARGIN) { if (currentAngle < CORNER_ANGLE_THRESHOLD) { skipProbability *= min(1.0f, speedRate * SLOW_STRAIGHT_WEIGHT_FOR_SKIP_PROBABILITY); } else { // If the angle is small enough, we promote this point more. (e.g. pit vs put) skipProbability *= min(1.0f, speedRate * SPEED_WEIGHT_FOR_SKIP_PROBABILITY + MIN_SPEED_RATE_FOR_SKIP_PROBABILITY); } } skipProbability *= min(1.0f, speedRate * nearestKeyDistance * NEAREST_DISTANCE_WEIGHT + NEAREST_DISTANCE_BIAS); // Adjusts skip probability by a rate depending on angle. // ANGLE_RATE of skipProbability is adjusted by current angle. skipProbability *= (M_PI_F - currentAngle) / M_PI_F * ANGLE_WEIGHT + (1.0f - ANGLE_WEIGHT); if (currentAngle > DEEP_CORNER_ANGLE_THRESHOLD) { skipProbability *= SKIP_DEEP_CORNER_PROBABILITY; } // We assume the angle of this point is the angle for point[i], point[i - 2] // and point[i - 3]. The reason why we don't use the angle for point[i], point[i - 1] // and point[i - 2] is this angle can be more affected by the noise. const float prevAngle = getPointsAngle(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, i, i - 2, i - 3); if (i >= 3 && prevAngle < STRAIGHT_ANGLE_THRESHOLD && currentAngle > CORNER_ANGLE_THRESHOLD) { skipProbability *= SKIP_CORNER_PROBABILITY; } } // probabilities must be in [0.0, MAX_SKIP_PROBABILITY]; ASSERT(skipProbability >= 0.0f); ASSERT(skipProbability <= MAX_SKIP_PROBABILITY); (*charProbabilities)[i][NOT_AN_INDEX] = skipProbability; // Second, calculates key probabilities by dividing the rest probability // (1.0f - skipProbability). const float inputCharProbability = 1.0f - skipProbability; // TODO: The variance is critical for accuracy; thus, adjusting these parameter by machine // learning or something would be efficient. static const float SPEEDxANGLE_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DIVIATION = 0.3f; static const float MAX_SPEEDxANGLE_RATE_FOR_STANDERD_DIVIATION = 0.25f; static const float SPEEDxNEAREST_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DIVIATION = 0.5f; static const float MAX_SPEEDxNEAREST_RATE_FOR_STANDERD_DIVIATION = 0.15f; static const float MIN_STANDERD_DIVIATION = 0.37f; const float speedxAngleRate = min(speedRate * currentAngle / M_PI_F * SPEEDxANGLE_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DIVIATION, MAX_SPEEDxANGLE_RATE_FOR_STANDERD_DIVIATION); const float speedxNearestKeyDistanceRate = min(speedRate * nearestKeyDistance * SPEEDxNEAREST_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DIVIATION, MAX_SPEEDxNEAREST_RATE_FOR_STANDERD_DIVIATION); const float sigma = speedxAngleRate + speedxNearestKeyDistanceRate + MIN_STANDERD_DIVIATION; ProximityInfoUtils::NormalDistribution distribution(CENTER_VALUE_OF_NORMALIZED_DISTRIBUTION, sigma); static const float PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT = 0.5f; static const float NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT = 0.6f; // Summing up probability densities of all near keys. float sumOfProbabilityDensities = 0.0f; for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) { if ((*SampledNearKeysVector)[i].test(j)) { float distance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength( maxPointToKeyLength, SampledDistanceCache_G, keyCount, i, j)); if (i == 0 && i != sampledInputSize - 1) { // For the first point, weighted average of distances from first point and the // next point to the key is used as a point to key distance. const float nextDistance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength( maxPointToKeyLength, SampledDistanceCache_G, keyCount, i + 1, j)); if (nextDistance < distance) { // The distance of the first point tends to bigger than continuing // points because the first touch by the user can be sloppy. // So we promote the first point if the distance of that point is larger // than the distance of the next point. distance = (distance + nextDistance * NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT) / (1.0f + NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT); } } else if (i != 0 && i == sampledInputSize - 1) { // For the first point, weighted average of distances from last point and // the previous point to the key is used as a point to key distance. const float previousDistance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength( maxPointToKeyLength, SampledDistanceCache_G, keyCount, i - 1, j)); if (previousDistance < distance) { // The distance of the last point tends to bigger than continuing points // because the last touch by the user can be sloppy. So we promote the // last point if the distance of that point is larger than the distance of // the previous point. distance = (distance + previousDistance * PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT) / (1.0f + PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT); } } // TODO: Promote the first point when the extended line from the next input is near // from a key. Also, promote the last point as well. sumOfProbabilityDensities += distribution.getProbabilityDensity(distance); } } // Split the probability of an input point to keys that are close to the input point. for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) { if ((*SampledNearKeysVector)[i].test(j)) { float distance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength( maxPointToKeyLength, SampledDistanceCache_G, keyCount, i, j)); if (i == 0 && i != sampledInputSize - 1) { // For the first point, weighted average of distances from the first point and // the next point to the key is used as a point to key distance. const float prevDistance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength( maxPointToKeyLength, SampledDistanceCache_G, keyCount, i + 1, j)); if (prevDistance < distance) { distance = (distance + prevDistance * NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT) / (1.0f + NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT); } } else if (i != 0 && i == sampledInputSize - 1) { // For the first point, weighted average of distances from last point and // the previous point to the key is used as a point to key distance. const float prevDistance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength( maxPointToKeyLength, SampledDistanceCache_G, keyCount, i - 1, j)); if (prevDistance < distance) { distance = (distance + prevDistance * PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT) / (1.0f + PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT); } } const float probabilityDensity = distribution.getProbabilityDensity(distance); const float probability = inputCharProbability * probabilityDensity / sumOfProbabilityDensities; (*charProbabilities)[i][j] = probability; } } } if (DEBUG_POINTS_PROBABILITY) { for (int i = 0; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { std::stringstream sstream; sstream << i << ", "; sstream << "(" << (*sampledInputXs)[i] << ", " << (*sampledInputYs)[i] << "), "; sstream << "Speed: "<< (*sampledSpeedRates)[i] << ", "; sstream << "Angle: "<< getPointAngle(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, i) << ", \n"; for (hash_map_compat::iterator it = (*charProbabilities)[i].begin(); it != (*charProbabilities)[i].end(); ++it) { if (it->first == NOT_AN_INDEX) { sstream << it->first << "(skip):" << it->second << "\n"; } else { sstream << it->first << "(" //<< static_cast(mProximityInfo->getCodePointOf(it->first)) << "):" << it->second << "\n"; } } AKLOGI("%s", sstream.str().c_str()); } } // Decrease key probabilities of points which don't have the highest probability of that key // among nearby points. Probabilities of the first point and the last point are not suppressed. for (int i = max(start, 1); i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { for (int j = i + 1; j < sampledInputSize; ++j) { if (!suppressCharProbabilities( mostCommonKeyWidth, sampledInputSize, sampledLengthCache, i, j, charProbabilities)) { break; } } for (int j = i - 1; j >= max(start, 0); --j) { if (!suppressCharProbabilities( mostCommonKeyWidth, sampledInputSize, sampledLengthCache, i, j, charProbabilities)) { break; } } } // Converting from raw probabilities to log probabilities to calculate spatial distance. for (int i = start; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) { hash_map_compat::iterator it = (*charProbabilities)[i].find(j); if (it == (*charProbabilities)[i].end()){ (*SampledNearKeysVector)[i].reset(j); } else if(it->second < MIN_PROBABILITY) { // Erases from near keys vector because it has very low probability. (*SampledNearKeysVector)[i].reset(j); (*charProbabilities)[i].erase(j); } else { it->second = -logf(it->second); } } (*charProbabilities)[i][NOT_AN_INDEX] = -logf((*charProbabilities)[i][NOT_AN_INDEX]); } } /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateSampledSearchKeysVector( const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const int sampledInputSize, const int lastSavedInputSize, const std::vector *const sampledLengthCache, const std::vector *const SampledNearKeysVector, std::vector *sampledSearchKeysVector) { sampledSearchKeysVector->resize(sampledInputSize); const int readForwordLength = static_cast( hypotf(proximityInfo->getKeyboardWidth(), proximityInfo->getKeyboardHeight()) * ProximityInfoParams::SEARCH_KEY_RADIUS_RATIO); for (int i = 0; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { if (i >= lastSavedInputSize) { (*sampledSearchKeysVector)[i].reset(); } for (int j = max(i, lastSavedInputSize); j < sampledInputSize; ++j) { // TODO: Investigate if this is required. This may not fail. if ((*sampledLengthCache)[j] - (*sampledLengthCache)[i] >= readForwordLength) { break; } (*sampledSearchKeysVector)[i] |= (*SampledNearKeysVector)[j]; } } } // Decreases char probabilities of index0 by checking probabilities of a near point (index1) and // increases char probabilities of index1 by checking probabilities of index0. /* static */ bool ProximityInfoStateUtils::suppressCharProbabilities(const int mostCommonKeyWidth, const int sampledInputSize, const std::vector *const lengthCache, const int index0, const int index1, std::vector > *charProbabilities) { ASSERT(0 <= index0 && index0 < sampledInputSize); ASSERT(0 <= index1 && index1 < sampledInputSize); static const float SUPPRESSION_LENGTH_WEIGHT = 1.5f; static const float MIN_SUPPRESSION_RATE = 0.1f; static const float SUPPRESSION_WEIGHT = 0.5f; static const float SUPPRESSION_WEIGHT_FOR_PROBABILITY_GAIN = 0.1f; static const float SKIP_PROBABALITY_WEIGHT_FOR_PROBABILITY_GAIN = 0.3f; const float keyWidthFloat = static_cast(mostCommonKeyWidth); const float diff = fabsf(static_cast((*lengthCache)[index0] - (*lengthCache)[index1])); if (diff > keyWidthFloat * SUPPRESSION_LENGTH_WEIGHT) { return false; } const float suppressionRate = MIN_SUPPRESSION_RATE + diff / keyWidthFloat / SUPPRESSION_LENGTH_WEIGHT * SUPPRESSION_WEIGHT; for (hash_map_compat::iterator it = (*charProbabilities)[index0].begin(); it != (*charProbabilities)[index0].end(); ++it) { hash_map_compat::iterator it2 = (*charProbabilities)[index1].find(it->first); if (it2 != (*charProbabilities)[index1].end() && it->second < it2->second) { const float newProbability = it->second * suppressionRate; const float suppression = it->second - newProbability; it->second = newProbability; // mCharProbabilities[index0][NOT_AN_INDEX] is the probability of skipping this point. (*charProbabilities)[index0][NOT_AN_INDEX] += suppression; // Add the probability of the same key nearby index1 const float probabilityGain = min(suppression * SUPPRESSION_WEIGHT_FOR_PROBABILITY_GAIN, (*charProbabilities)[index1][NOT_AN_INDEX] * SKIP_PROBABALITY_WEIGHT_FOR_PROBABILITY_GAIN); it2->second += probabilityGain; (*charProbabilities)[index1][NOT_AN_INDEX] -= probabilityGain; } } return true; } /* static */ bool ProximityInfoStateUtils::checkAndReturnIsContinuationPossible(const int inputSize, const int *const xCoordinates, const int *const yCoordinates, const int *const times, const int sampledInputSize, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const std::vector *const sampledTimes, const std::vector *const sampledInputIndices) { if (inputSize < sampledInputSize) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { const int index = (*sampledInputIndices)[i]; if (index >= inputSize) { return false; } if (xCoordinates[index] != (*sampledInputXs)[i] || yCoordinates[index] != (*sampledInputYs)[i]) { return false; } if (!times) { continue; } if (times[index] != (*sampledTimes)[i]) { return false; } } return true; } /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::dump(const bool isGeometric, const int inputSize, const int *const inputXCoordinates, const int *const inputYCoordinates, const int sampledInputSize, const std::vector *const sampledInputXs, const std::vector *const sampledInputYs, const std::vector *const sampledTimes, const std::vector *const sampledSpeedRates, const std::vector *const sampledBeelineSpeedPercentiles) { if (DEBUG_GEO_FULL) { for (int i = 0; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { AKLOGI("Sampled(%d): x = %d, y = %d, time = %d", i, (*sampledInputXs)[i], (*sampledInputYs)[i], sampledTimes ? (*sampledTimes)[i] : -1); } } std::stringstream originalX, originalY, sampledX, sampledY; for (int i = 0; i < inputSize; ++i) { originalX << inputXCoordinates[i]; originalY << inputYCoordinates[i]; if (i != inputSize - 1) { originalX << ";"; originalY << ";"; } } AKLOGI("===== sampled points ====="); for (int i = 0; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) { if (isGeometric) { AKLOGI("%d: x = %d, y = %d, time = %d, relative speed = %.4f, beeline speed = %d", i, (*sampledInputXs)[i], (*sampledInputYs)[i], (*sampledTimes)[i], (*sampledSpeedRates)[i], (*sampledBeelineSpeedPercentiles)[i]); } sampledX << (*sampledInputXs)[i]; sampledY << (*sampledInputYs)[i]; if (i != sampledInputSize - 1) { sampledX << ";"; sampledY << ";"; } } AKLOGI("original points:\n%s, %s,\nsampled points:\n%s, %s,\n", originalX.str().c_str(), originalY.str().c_str(), sampledX.str().c_str(), sampledY.str().c_str()); } } // namespace latinime