diff --git a/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp b/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
index 688ce44be..e420f8056 100644
--- a/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
@@ -364,10 +364,12 @@ static bool latinime_BinaryDictionary_addUnigramEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz,
     int codePoints[codePointCount];
     env->GetIntArrayRegion(word, 0, codePointCount, codePoints);
     std::vector<UnigramProperty::ShortcutProperty> shortcuts;
-    std::vector<int> shortcutTargetCodePoints;
-    JniDataUtils::jintarrayToVector(env, shortcutTarget, &shortcutTargetCodePoints);
-    if (!shortcutTargetCodePoints.empty()) {
-        shortcuts.emplace_back(&shortcutTargetCodePoints, shortcutProbability);
+    {
+        std::vector<int> shortcutTargetCodePoints;
+        JniDataUtils::jintarrayToVector(env, shortcutTarget, &shortcutTargetCodePoints);
+        if (!shortcutTargetCodePoints.empty()) {
+            shortcuts.emplace_back(std::move(shortcutTargetCodePoints), shortcutProbability);
+        }
     }
     // Use 1 for count to indicate the word has inputted.
     const UnigramProperty unigramProperty(isBeginningOfSentence, isNotAWord,
@@ -401,11 +403,9 @@ static bool latinime_BinaryDictionary_addNgramEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, j
     jsize wordLength = env->GetArrayLength(word);
     int wordCodePoints[wordLength];
     env->GetIntArrayRegion(word, 0, wordLength, wordCodePoints);
-    const std::vector<int> bigramTargetCodePoints(
-            wordCodePoints, wordCodePoints + wordLength);
     // Use 1 for count to indicate the bigram has inputted.
-    const BigramProperty bigramProperty(&bigramTargetCodePoints, probability,
-            timestamp, 0 /* level */, 1 /* count */);
+    const BigramProperty bigramProperty(CodePointArrayView(wordCodePoints, wordLength).toVector(),
+            probability, timestamp, 0 /* level */, 1 /* count */);
     return dictionary->addNgramEntry(&prevWordsInfo, &bigramProperty);
 }
 
@@ -483,12 +483,14 @@ static int latinime_BinaryDictionary_addMultipleDictionaryEntries(JNIEnv *env, j
         jintArray shortcutTarget = static_cast<jintArray>(
                 env->GetObjectField(languageModelParam, shortcutTargetFieldId));
         std::vector<UnigramProperty::ShortcutProperty> shortcuts;
-        std::vector<int> shortcutTargetCodePoints;
-        JniDataUtils::jintarrayToVector(env, shortcutTarget, &shortcutTargetCodePoints);
-        if (!shortcutTargetCodePoints.empty()) {
-            jint shortcutProbability =
-                    env->GetIntField(languageModelParam, shortcutProbabilityFieldId);
-            shortcuts.emplace_back(&shortcutTargetCodePoints, shortcutProbability);
+        {
+            std::vector<int> shortcutTargetCodePoints;
+            JniDataUtils::jintarrayToVector(env, shortcutTarget, &shortcutTargetCodePoints);
+            if (!shortcutTargetCodePoints.empty()) {
+                jint shortcutProbability =
+                        env->GetIntField(languageModelParam, shortcutProbabilityFieldId);
+                shortcuts.emplace_back(std::move(shortcutTargetCodePoints), shortcutProbability);
+            }
         }
         // Use 1 for count to indicate the word has inputted.
         const UnigramProperty unigramProperty(false /* isBeginningOfSentence */, isNotAWord,
@@ -498,11 +500,10 @@ static int latinime_BinaryDictionary_addMultipleDictionaryEntries(JNIEnv *env, j
                 &unigramProperty);
         if (word0) {
             jint bigramProbability = env->GetIntField(languageModelParam, bigramProbabilityFieldId);
-            const std::vector<int> bigramTargetCodePoints(
-                    word1CodePoints, word1CodePoints + word1Length);
             // Use 1 for count to indicate the bigram has inputted.
-            const BigramProperty bigramProperty(&bigramTargetCodePoints, bigramProbability,
-                    timestamp, 0 /* level */, 1 /* count */);
+            const BigramProperty bigramProperty(
+                    CodePointArrayView(word1CodePoints, word1Length).toVector(),
+                    bigramProbability, timestamp, 0 /* level */, 1 /* count */);
             const PrevWordsInfo prevWordsInfo(word0CodePoints, word0Length,
                     false /* isBeginningOfSentence */);
             dictionary->addNgramEntry(&prevWordsInfo, &bigramProperty);
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h
index 343af143c..9e0baa032 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ namespace latinime {
 // TODO: Change to NgramProperty.
 class BigramProperty {
  public:
-    BigramProperty(const std::vector<int> *const targetCodePoints,
-            const int probability, const int timestamp, const int level, const int count)
-            : mTargetCodePoints(*targetCodePoints), mProbability(probability),
+    BigramProperty(const std::vector<int> &&targetCodePoints, const int probability,
+            const int timestamp, const int level, const int count)
+            : mTargetCodePoints(std::move(targetCodePoints)), mProbability(probability),
               mTimestamp(timestamp), mLevel(level), mCount(count) {}
 
     const std::vector<int> *getTargetCodePoints() const {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h
index 65c8333bb..b7e7d6686 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ class UnigramProperty {
  public:
     class ShortcutProperty {
      public:
-        ShortcutProperty(const std::vector<int> *const targetCodePoints, const int probability)
-                : mTargetCodePoints(*targetCodePoints), mProbability(probability) {}
+        ShortcutProperty(const std::vector<int> &&targetCodePoints, const int probability)
+                : mTargetCodePoints(std::move(targetCodePoints)),
+                  mProbability(probability) {}
 
         const std::vector<int> *getTargetCodePoints() const {
             return &mTargetCodePoints;
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h
index f78380e15..4e6febb3f 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "jni.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h"
-#include "utils/int_array_view.h"
 
 namespace latinime {
 
@@ -34,9 +33,9 @@ class WordProperty {
     WordProperty()
             : mCodePoints(), mUnigramProperty(), mBigrams() {}
 
-    WordProperty(const CodePointArrayView codePoints, const UnigramProperty *const unigramProperty,
+    WordProperty(const std::vector<int> &&codePoints, const UnigramProperty *const unigramProperty,
             const std::vector<BigramProperty> *const bigrams)
-            : mCodePoints(codePoints.begin(), codePoints.end()), mUnigramProperty(*unigramProperty),
+            : mCodePoints(std::move(codePoints)), mUnigramProperty(*unigramProperty),
               mBigrams(*bigrams) {}
 
     void outputProperties(JNIEnv *const env, jintArray outCodePoints, jbooleanArray outFlags,
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/backward/v402/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/backward/v402/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
index 3187aa9ac..f752f89f1 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/backward/v402/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/backward/v402/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
@@ -521,15 +521,14 @@ const WordProperty Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getWordProperty(
             const int codePointCount = getCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(
                     getWordIdFromTerminalPtNodePos(word1TerminalPtNodePos), MAX_WORD_LENGTH,
                     bigramWord1CodePoints);
-            const std::vector<int> word1(bigramWord1CodePoints,
-                    bigramWord1CodePoints + codePointCount);
             const HistoricalInfo *const historicalInfo = bigramEntry.getHistoricalInfo();
             const int probability = bigramEntry.hasHistoricalInfo() ?
                     ForgettingCurveUtils::decodeProbability(
                             bigramEntry.getHistoricalInfo(), mHeaderPolicy) :
                     bigramEntry.getProbability();
-            bigrams.emplace_back(&word1, probability,
-                    historicalInfo->getTimeStamp(), historicalInfo->getLevel(),
+            bigrams.emplace_back(
+                    CodePointArrayView(bigramWord1CodePoints, codePointCount).toVector(),
+                    probability, historicalInfo->getTimeStamp(), historicalInfo->getLevel(),
                     historicalInfo->getCount());
         }
     }
@@ -546,15 +545,16 @@ const WordProperty Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getWordProperty(
             int shortcutProbability = NOT_A_PROBABILITY;
             shortcutDictContent->getShortcutEntryAndAdvancePosition(MAX_WORD_LENGTH, shortcutTarget,
                     &shortcutTargetLength, &shortcutProbability, &hasNext, &shortcutPos);
-            const std::vector<int> target(shortcutTarget, shortcutTarget + shortcutTargetLength);
-            shortcuts.emplace_back(&target, shortcutProbability);
+            shortcuts.emplace_back(
+                    CodePointArrayView(shortcutTarget, shortcutTargetLength).toVector(),
+                    shortcutProbability);
         }
     }
     const UnigramProperty unigramProperty(ptNodeParams.representsBeginningOfSentence(),
             ptNodeParams.isNotAWord(), ptNodeParams.isBlacklisted(), ptNodeParams.getProbability(),
             historicalInfo->getTimeStamp(), historicalInfo->getLevel(),
             historicalInfo->getCount(), &shortcuts);
-    return WordProperty(wordCodePoints, &unigramProperty, &bigrams);
+    return WordProperty(wordCodePoints.toVector(), &unigramProperty, &bigrams);
 }
 
 int Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getNextWordAndNextToken(const int token, int *const outCodePoints,
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.cpp
index 20e0e7476..13cf9a5a8 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.cpp
@@ -449,11 +449,10 @@ const WordProperty PatriciaTriePolicy::getWordProperty(
             const int word1CodePointCount = getCodePointsAndProbabilityAndReturnCodePointCount(
                     getWordIdFromTerminalPtNodePos(bigramsIt.getBigramPos()), MAX_WORD_LENGTH,
                     bigramWord1CodePoints, &word1Probability);
-            const std::vector<int> word1(bigramWord1CodePoints,
-                    bigramWord1CodePoints + word1CodePointCount);
             const int probability = getProbability(word1Probability, bigramsIt.getProbability());
-            bigrams.emplace_back(&word1, probability,
-                    NOT_A_TIMESTAMP /* timestamp */, 0 /* level */, 0 /* count */);
+            bigrams.emplace_back(
+                    CodePointArrayView(bigramWord1CodePoints, word1CodePointCount).toVector(),
+                    probability, NOT_A_TIMESTAMP /* timestamp */, 0 /* level */, 0 /* count */);
         }
     }
     // Fetch shortcut information.
@@ -469,17 +468,17 @@ const WordProperty PatriciaTriePolicy::getWordProperty(
             hasNext = ShortcutListReadingUtils::hasNext(shortcutFlags);
             const int shortcutTargetLength = ShortcutListReadingUtils::readShortcutTarget(
                     mBuffer, MAX_WORD_LENGTH, shortcutTargetCodePoints, &shortcutPos);
-            const std::vector<int> shortcutTarget(shortcutTargetCodePoints,
-                    shortcutTargetCodePoints + shortcutTargetLength);
             const int shortcutProbability =
                     ShortcutListReadingUtils::getProbabilityFromFlags(shortcutFlags);
-            shortcuts.emplace_back(&shortcutTarget, shortcutProbability);
+            shortcuts.emplace_back(
+                    CodePointArrayView(shortcutTargetCodePoints, shortcutTargetLength).toVector(),
+                    shortcutProbability);
         }
     }
     const UnigramProperty unigramProperty(ptNodeParams.representsBeginningOfSentence(),
             ptNodeParams.isNotAWord(), ptNodeParams.isBlacklisted(), ptNodeParams.getProbability(),
             NOT_A_TIMESTAMP /* timestamp */, 0 /* level */, 0 /* count */, &shortcuts);
-    return WordProperty(wordCodePoints, &unigramProperty, &bigrams);
+    return WordProperty(wordCodePoints.toVector(), &unigramProperty, &bigrams);
 }
 
 int PatriciaTriePolicy::getNextWordAndNextToken(const int token, int *const outCodePoints,
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
index 0349ba4a0..06f79ba0e 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
@@ -464,15 +464,13 @@ const WordProperty Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getWordProperty(
             prevWordIds)) {
         const int codePointCount = getCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(entry.getWordId(),
                 MAX_WORD_LENGTH, bigramWord1CodePoints);
-        const std::vector<int> word1(bigramWord1CodePoints,
-                bigramWord1CodePoints + codePointCount);
         const ProbabilityEntry probabilityEntry = entry.getProbabilityEntry();
         const HistoricalInfo *const historicalInfo = probabilityEntry.getHistoricalInfo();
         const int probability = probabilityEntry.hasHistoricalInfo() ?
                 ForgettingCurveUtils::decodeProbability(historicalInfo, mHeaderPolicy) :
                 probabilityEntry.getProbability();
-        bigrams.emplace_back(&word1, probability,
-                historicalInfo->getTimeStamp(), historicalInfo->getLevel(),
+        bigrams.emplace_back(CodePointArrayView(bigramWord1CodePoints, codePointCount).toVector(),
+                probability, historicalInfo->getTimeStamp(), historicalInfo->getLevel(),
                 historicalInfo->getCount());
     }
     // Fetch shortcut information.
@@ -488,15 +486,16 @@ const WordProperty Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getWordProperty(
             int shortcutProbability = NOT_A_PROBABILITY;
             shortcutDictContent->getShortcutEntryAndAdvancePosition(MAX_WORD_LENGTH, shortcutTarget,
                     &shortcutTargetLength, &shortcutProbability, &hasNext, &shortcutPos);
-            const std::vector<int> target(shortcutTarget, shortcutTarget + shortcutTargetLength);
-            shortcuts.emplace_back(&target, shortcutProbability);
+            shortcuts.emplace_back(
+                    CodePointArrayView(shortcutTarget, shortcutTargetLength).toVector(),
+                    shortcutProbability);
         }
     }
     const UnigramProperty unigramProperty(probabilityEntry.representsBeginningOfSentence(),
             probabilityEntry.isNotAWord(), probabilityEntry.isBlacklisted(),
             probabilityEntry.getProbability(), historicalInfo->getTimeStamp(),
             historicalInfo->getLevel(), historicalInfo->getCount(), &shortcuts);
-    return WordProperty(wordCodePoints, &unigramProperty, &bigrams);
+    return WordProperty(wordCodePoints.toVector(), &unigramProperty, &bigrams);
 }
 
 int Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getNextWordAndNextToken(const int token, int *const outCodePoints,
diff --git a/native/jni/src/utils/int_array_view.h b/native/jni/src/utils/int_array_view.h
index f3a8589ca..408373176 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/utils/int_array_view.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/utils/int_array_view.h
@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ class IntArrayView {
         return mPtr[mSize - 1];
     }
 
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE std::vector<int> toVector() const {
+        return std::vector<int>(begin(), end());
+    }
+
  private:
     DISALLOW_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(IntArrayView);
 
diff --git a/native/jni/tests/utils/int_array_view_test.cpp b/native/jni/tests/utils/int_array_view_test.cpp
index 487bd04b1..4757a416b 100644
--- a/native/jni/tests/utils/int_array_view_test.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/tests/utils/int_array_view_test.cpp
@@ -144,5 +144,12 @@ TEST(IntArrayViewTest, TestLastOrDefault) {
     EXPECT_EQ(10, intArrayView.skip(6).lastOrDefault(10));
 }
 
+TEST(IntArrayViewTest, TestToVector) {
+    const std::vector<int> intVector = {3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2};
+    IntArrayView intArrayView(intVector);
+    EXPECT_EQ(intVector, intArrayView.toVector());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<int>(), CodePointArrayView().toVector());
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace latinime