Introduce BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator to access bigrams attributes in binary dictionaries.

Bug: 6669677

Change-Id: Ifb1adebc5305a930c80396f6b4ec31d84400a9dc

native/jni/Android.mk

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ LATIN_IME_CORE_SRC_FILES := \
         dic_nodes_cache.cpp) \
     $(addprefix suggest/core/dictionary/, \
         bigram_dictionary.cpp \
+        binary_dictionary_bigrams_reading_utils.cpp \
         binary_dictionary_format_utils.cpp \
         binary_dictionary_header.cpp \
         binary_dictionary_header_reading_utils.cpp \

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/dic_node_utils.cpp

@@ -233,8 +233,7 @@ namespace latinime {
         return multiBigramMap->getBigramProbability(
                 binaryDictionaryInfo, prevWordPos, wordPos, unigramProbability);
     }
-    return BinaryFormat::getBigramProbability(
+    return ProbabilityUtils::backoff(unigramProbability);
-            binaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(), prevWordPos, wordPos, unigramProbability);
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bigram_dictionary.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "bigram_dictionary.h"
 
 #include "defines.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_bigrams_iterator.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_info.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_format.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.h"
@@ -100,12 +101,11 @@ void BigramDictionary::addWordBigram(int *word, int length, int probability, int
  * and the bigrams are used to boost unigram result scores, it makes little sense to
  * reduce their scope to the ones that match the first letter.
  */
-int BigramDictionary::getBigrams(const int *prevWord, int prevWordLength, int *inputCodePoints,
+int BigramDictionary::getPredictions(const int *prevWord, int prevWordLength, int *inputCodePoints,
         int inputSize, int *bigramCodePoints, int *bigramProbability, int *outputTypes) const {
     // TODO: remove unused arguments, and refrain from storing stuff in members of this class
     // TODO: have "in" arguments before "out" ones, and make out args explicit in the name
 
-    const uint8_t *const root = mBinaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot();
     int pos = getBigramListPositionForWord(prevWord, prevWordLength,
             false /* forceLowerCaseSearch */);
     // getBigramListPositionForWord returns 0 if this word isn't in the dictionary or has no bigrams
@@ -116,21 +116,20 @@ int BigramDictionary::getBigrams(const int *prevWord, int prevWordLength, int *i
     }
     // If still no bigrams, we really don't have them!
     if (0 == pos) return 0;
-    uint8_t bigramFlags;
+
     int bigramCount = 0;
-    do {
+    int unigramProbability = 0;
-        bigramFlags = BinaryFormat::getFlagsAndForwardPointer(root, &pos);
+    int bigramBuffer[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
-        int bigramBuffer[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
+    for (BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator bigramsIt(mBinaryDictionaryInfo, pos);
-        int unigramProbability = 0;
+            bigramsIt.hasNext(); /* no-op */) {
-        const int bigramPos = BinaryFormat::getAttributeAddressAndForwardPointer(root, bigramFlags,
+        bigramsIt.next();
-                &pos);
+        const int length = BinaryFormat::getWordAtAddress(
-        const int length = BinaryFormat::getWordAtAddress(root, bigramPos, MAX_WORD_LENGTH,
+                mBinaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(), bigramsIt.getBigramPos(),
-                bigramBuffer, &unigramProbability);
+                MAX_WORD_LENGTH, bigramBuffer, &unigramProbability);
 
         // inputSize == 0 means we are trying to find bigram predictions.
         if (inputSize < 1 || checkFirstCharacter(bigramBuffer, inputCodePoints)) {
-            const int bigramProbabilityTemp =
+            const int bigramProbabilityTemp = bigramsIt.getProbability();
-                    BinaryFormat::MASK_ATTRIBUTE_PROBABILITY & bigramFlags;
             // Due to space constraints, the probability for bigrams is approximate - the lower the
             // unigram probability, the worse the precision. The theoritical maximum error in
             // resulting probability is 8 - although in the practice it's never bigger than 3 or 4
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ int BigramDictionary::getBigrams(const int *prevWord, int prevWordLength, int *i
                     outputTypes);
             ++bigramCount;
         }
-    } while (BinaryFormat::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT & bigramFlags);
+    }
     return min(bigramCount, MAX_RESULTS);
 }
 
@@ -187,22 +186,20 @@ bool BigramDictionary::checkFirstCharacter(int *word, int *inputCodePoints) cons
 
 bool BigramDictionary::isValidBigram(const int *word1, int length1, const int *word2,
         int length2) const {
-    const uint8_t *const root = mBinaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot();
     int pos = getBigramListPositionForWord(word1, length1, false /* forceLowerCaseSearch */);
     // getBigramListPositionForWord returns 0 if this word isn't in the dictionary or has no bigrams
     if (0 == pos) return false;
-    int nextWordPos = BinaryFormat::getTerminalPosition(root, word2, length2,
+    int nextWordPos = BinaryFormat::getTerminalPosition(mBinaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(),
-            false /* forceLowerCaseSearch */);
+            word2, length2, false /* forceLowerCaseSearch */);
     if (NOT_VALID_WORD == nextWordPos) return false;
-    uint8_t bigramFlags;
+
-    do {
+    for (BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator bigramsIt(mBinaryDictionaryInfo, pos);
-        bigramFlags = BinaryFormat::getFlagsAndForwardPointer(root, &pos);
+            bigramsIt.hasNext(); /* no-op */) {
-        const int bigramPos = BinaryFormat::getAttributeAddressAndForwardPointer(root, bigramFlags,
+        bigramsIt.next();
-                &pos);
+        if (bigramsIt.getBigramPos() == nextWordPos) {
-        if (bigramPos == nextWordPos) {
             return true;
         }
-    } while (BinaryFormat::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT & bigramFlags);
+    }
     return false;
 }
 

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bigram_dictionary.h

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class BigramDictionary {
  public:
     BigramDictionary(const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo);
 
-    int getBigrams(const int *word, int length, int *inputCodePoints, int inputSize, int *outWords,
+    int getPredictions(const int *word, int length, int *inputCodePoints, int inputSize,
-            int *frequencies, int *outputTypes) const;
+            int *outWords, int *frequencies, int *outputTypes) const;
     bool isValidBigram(const int *word1, int length1, const int *word2, int length2) const;
     ~BigramDictionary();
 

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_bigrams_iterator.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LATINIME_BINARY_DICTIONARY_BIGRAMS_ITERATOR_H
+#define LATINIME_BINARY_DICTIONARY_BIGRAMS_ITERATOR_H
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_bigrams_reading_utils.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_info.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+class BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator {
+ public:
+    BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator(
+            const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo, const int pos)
+            : mBinaryDictionaryInfo(binaryDictionaryInfo), mPos(pos), mBigramFlags(0),
+              mBigramPos(0), mHasNext(true) {}
+
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE bool hasNext() const {
+        return mHasNext;
+    }
+
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE void next() {
+        mBigramFlags = BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::getFlagsAndForwardPointer(
+                mBinaryDictionaryInfo, &mPos);
+        mBigramPos = BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::getBigramAddressAndForwardPointer(
+                mBinaryDictionaryInfo, mBigramFlags, &mPos);
+        mHasNext = BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::hasNext(mBigramFlags);
+    }
+
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE int getProbability() const {
+        return BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::getBigramProbability(mBigramFlags);
+    }
+
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE int getBigramPos() const {
+        return mBigramPos;
+    }
+
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE int getFlags() const {
+        return mBigramFlags;
+    }
+
+ private:
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator);
+
+    const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const mBinaryDictionaryInfo;
+    int mPos;
+    BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::BigramFlags mBigramFlags;
+    int mBigramPos;
+    bool mHasNext;
+};
+} // namespace latinime
+#endif // LATINIME_BINARY_DICTIONARY_BIGRAMS_ITERATOR_H

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_bigrams_reading_utils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_bigrams_reading_utils.h"
+
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_info.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/byte_array_utils.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+const BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::BigramFlags
+        BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE = 0x30;
+const BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::BigramFlags
+        BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE = 0x10;
+const BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::BigramFlags
+        BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES = 0x20;
+const BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::BigramFlags
+        BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES = 0x30;
+const BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::BigramFlags
+        BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_OFFSET_NEGATIVE = 0x40;
+// Flag for presence of more attributes
+const BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::BigramFlags
+        BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT = 0x80;
+// Mask for attribute probability, stored on 4 bits inside the flags byte.
+const BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::BigramFlags
+        BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::MASK_ATTRIBUTE_PROBABILITY = 0x0F;
+const int BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_SHIFT = 4;
+
+/* static */ int BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils::getBigramAddressAndForwardPointer(
+        const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo, const BigramFlags flags,
+        int *const pos) {
+    int offset = 0;
+    const int origin = *pos;
+    switch (MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE & flags) {
+        case FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE:
+            offset = ByteArrayUtils::readUint8andAdvancePosition(
+                    binaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(), pos);
+            break;
+        case FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES:
+            offset = ByteArrayUtils::readUint16andAdvancePosition(
+                    binaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(), pos);
+            break;
+        case FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES:
+            offset = ByteArrayUtils::readUint24andAdvancePosition(
+                    binaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(), pos);
+            break;
+    }
+    if (isOffsetNegative(flags)) {
+        return origin - offset;
+    } else {
+        return origin + offset;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace latinime

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_bigrams_reading_utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LATINIME_BINARY_DICTIONARY_BIGRAM_READING_UTILS_H
+#define LATINIME_BINARY_DICTIONARY_BIGRAM_READING_UTILS_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_info.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/byte_array_utils.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+class BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils {
+ public:
+    typedef uint8_t BigramFlags;
+
+    static AK_FORCE_INLINE void skipExistingBigrams(
+            const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo, int *const pos) {
+        BigramFlags flags = getFlagsAndForwardPointer(binaryDictionaryInfo, pos);
+        while (hasNext(flags)) {
+            *pos += attributeAddressSize(flags);
+            flags = getFlagsAndForwardPointer(binaryDictionaryInfo, pos);
+        }
+        *pos += attributeAddressSize(flags);
+    }
+
+    static AK_FORCE_INLINE BigramFlags getFlagsAndForwardPointer(
+            const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo, int *const pos) {
+        return ByteArrayUtils::readUint8andAdvancePosition(
+                binaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(), pos);
+    }
+
+    static AK_FORCE_INLINE int getBigramProbability(const BigramFlags flags) {
+        return flags & MASK_ATTRIBUTE_PROBABILITY;
+    }
+
+    static AK_FORCE_INLINE bool isOffsetNegative(const BigramFlags flags) {
+        return (flags & FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_OFFSET_NEGATIVE) != 0;
+    }
+
+    static AK_FORCE_INLINE bool hasNext(const BigramFlags flags) {
+        return (flags & FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT) != 0;
+    }
+
+    static int getBigramAddressAndForwardPointer(
+            const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo,
+            const BigramFlags flags, int *const pos);
+
+ private:
+    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(BinaryDictionaryBigramsReadingUtils);
+
+    static const BigramFlags MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE;
+    static const BigramFlags FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE;
+    static const BigramFlags FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES;
+    static const BigramFlags FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES;
+    static const BigramFlags FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_OFFSET_NEGATIVE;
+    static const BigramFlags FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT;
+    static const BigramFlags MASK_ATTRIBUTE_PROBABILITY;
+    static const int ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
+
+    static AK_FORCE_INLINE int attributeAddressSize(const BigramFlags flags) {
+        return (flags & MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE) >> ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
+        /* Note: this is a value-dependant optimization of what may probably be
+           more readably written this way:
+           switch (flags * BinaryFormat::MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE) {
+           case FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE: return 1;
+           case FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES: return 2;
+           case FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTE: return 3;
+           default: return 0;
+           }
+        */
+    }
+};
+}
+#endif /* LATINIME_BINARY_DICTIONARY_BIGRAM_READING_UTILS_H */

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/binary_format.h

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/probability_utils.h"
 #include "utils/char_utils.h"
-#include "utils/hash_map_compat.h"
 
 namespace latinime {
 
@@ -81,16 +80,10 @@ class BinaryFormat {
             const int length, const bool forceLowerCaseSearch);
     static int getWordAtAddress(const uint8_t *const root, const int address, const int maxDepth,
             int *outWord, int *outUnigramProbability);
-    static int getBigramProbabilityFromHashMap(const int position,
+    static int getBigramListPositionForWordPosition(const uint8_t *const root, int position);
-            const hash_map_compat<int, int> *bigramMap, const int unigramProbability);
-    static void fillBigramProbabilityToHashMap(const uint8_t *const root, int position,
-            hash_map_compat<int, int> *bigramMap);
-    static int getBigramProbability(const uint8_t *const root, int position,
-            const int nextPosition, const int unigramProbability);
 
  private:
     DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(BinaryFormat);
-    static int getBigramListPositionForWordPosition(const uint8_t *const root, int position);
 
     static const int FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOADDRESS = 0x00;
     static const int FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE = 0x40;
@@ -516,57 +509,6 @@ AK_FORCE_INLINE int BinaryFormat::getWordAtAddress(const uint8_t *const root, co
     return 0;
 }
 
-// This returns a probability in log space.
-inline int BinaryFormat::getBigramProbabilityFromHashMap(const int position,
-        const hash_map_compat<int, int> *bigramMap, const int unigramProbability) {
-    if (!bigramMap) {
-        return ProbabilityUtils::backoff(unigramProbability);
-    }
-    const hash_map_compat<int, int>::const_iterator bigramProbabilityIt = bigramMap->find(position);
-    if (bigramProbabilityIt != bigramMap->end()) {
-        const int bigramProbability = bigramProbabilityIt->second;
-        return ProbabilityUtils::computeProbabilityForBigram(unigramProbability, bigramProbability);
-    }
-    return ProbabilityUtils::backoff(unigramProbability);
-}
-
-AK_FORCE_INLINE void BinaryFormat::fillBigramProbabilityToHashMap(
-        const uint8_t *const root, int position, hash_map_compat<int, int> *bigramMap) {
-    position = getBigramListPositionForWordPosition(root, position);
-    if (0 == position) return;
-
-    uint8_t bigramFlags;
-    do {
-        bigramFlags = getFlagsAndForwardPointer(root, &position);
-        const int probability = MASK_ATTRIBUTE_PROBABILITY & bigramFlags;
-        const int bigramPos = getAttributeAddressAndForwardPointer(root, bigramFlags,
-                &position);
-        (*bigramMap)[bigramPos] = probability;
-    } while (FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT & bigramFlags);
-}
-
-AK_FORCE_INLINE int BinaryFormat::getBigramProbability(const uint8_t *const root, int position,
-        const int nextPosition, const int unigramProbability) {
-    position = getBigramListPositionForWordPosition(root, position);
-    if (0 == position) {
-        return ProbabilityUtils::backoff(unigramProbability);
-    }
-
-    uint8_t bigramFlags;
-    do {
-        bigramFlags = getFlagsAndForwardPointer(root, &position);
-        const int bigramPos = getAttributeAddressAndForwardPointer(
-                root, bigramFlags, &position);
-        if (bigramPos == nextPosition) {
-            const int bigramProbability = MASK_ATTRIBUTE_PROBABILITY & bigramFlags;
-            return ProbabilityUtils::computeProbabilityForBigram(
-                    unigramProbability, bigramProbability);
-        }
-    } while (FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT & bigramFlags);
-    return ProbabilityUtils::backoff(unigramProbability);
-}
-
-// Returns a pointer to the start of the bigram list.
 AK_FORCE_INLINE int BinaryFormat::getBigramListPositionForWordPosition(
         const uint8_t *const root, int position) {
     if (NOT_VALID_WORD == position) return 0;

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.cpp

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ int Dictionary::getSuggestions(ProximityInfo *proximityInfo, DicTraverseSession
 int Dictionary::getBigrams(const int *word, int length, int *inputCodePoints, int inputSize,
         int *outWords, int *frequencies, int *outputTypes) const {
     if (length <= 0) return 0;
-    return mBigramDictionary->getBigrams(word, length, inputCodePoints, inputSize, outWords,
+    return mBigramDictionary->getPredictions(word, length, inputCodePoints, inputSize, outWords,
             frequencies, outputTypes);
 }
 

native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/multi_bigram_map.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define LATINIME_MULTI_BIGRAM_MAP_H
 
 #include "defines.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_bigrams_iterator.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_dictionary_info.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/binary_format.h"
 #include "utils/hash_map_compat.h"
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ class MultiBigramMap {
 
     // Look up the bigram probability for the given word pair from the cached bigram maps.
     // Also caches the bigrams if there is space remaining and they have not been cached already.
-    int getBigramProbability(const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDicitonaryInfo,
+    int getBigramProbability(const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo,
             const int wordPosition, const int nextWordPosition, const int unigramProbability) {
         hash_map_compat<int, BigramMap>::const_iterator mapPosition =
                 mBigramMaps.find(wordPosition);
@@ -42,11 +43,11 @@ class MultiBigramMap {
             return mapPosition->second.getBigramProbability(nextWordPosition, unigramProbability);
         }
         if (mBigramMaps.size() < MAX_CACHED_PREV_WORDS_IN_BIGRAM_MAP) {
-            addBigramsForWordPosition(binaryDicitonaryInfo, wordPosition);
+            addBigramsForWordPosition(binaryDictionaryInfo, wordPosition);
             return mBigramMaps[wordPosition].getBigramProbability(
                     nextWordPosition, unigramProbability);
         }
-        return BinaryFormat::getBigramProbability(binaryDicitonaryInfo->getDictRoot(),
+        return readBigramProbabilityFromBinaryDictionary(binaryDictionaryInfo,
                 wordPosition, nextWordPosition, unigramProbability);
     }
 
@@ -62,15 +63,29 @@ class MultiBigramMap {
         BigramMap() : mBigramMap(DEFAULT_HASH_MAP_SIZE_FOR_EACH_BIGRAM_MAP) {}
         ~BigramMap() {}
 
-        void init(const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDicitonaryInfo, const int position) {
+        void init(const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo, const int nodePos) {
-            BinaryFormat::fillBigramProbabilityToHashMap(
+            const int bigramsListPos = BinaryFormat::getBigramListPositionForWordPosition(
-                    binaryDicitonaryInfo->getDictRoot(), position, &mBigramMap);
+                    binaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(), nodePos);
+            if (0 == bigramsListPos) {
+                return;
+            }
+            for (BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator bigramsIt(binaryDictionaryInfo, bigramsListPos);
+                    bigramsIt.hasNext(); /* no-op */) {
+                bigramsIt.next();
+                mBigramMap[bigramsIt.getBigramPos()] = bigramsIt.getProbability();
+            }
         }
 
-        inline int getBigramProbability(const int nextWordPosition, const int unigramProbability)
+        AK_FORCE_INLINE int getBigramProbability(
-                const {
+                const int nextWordPosition, const int unigramProbability) const {
-           return BinaryFormat::getBigramProbabilityFromHashMap(
+            const hash_map_compat<int, int>::const_iterator bigramProbabilityIt =
-                   nextWordPosition, &mBigramMap, unigramProbability);
+                    mBigramMap.find(nextWordPosition);
+            if (bigramProbabilityIt != mBigramMap.end()) {
+                const int bigramProbability = bigramProbabilityIt->second;
+                return ProbabilityUtils::computeProbabilityForBigram(
+                        unigramProbability, bigramProbability);
+            }
+            return ProbabilityUtils::backoff(unigramProbability);
         }
 
      private:
@@ -78,9 +93,28 @@ class MultiBigramMap {
         hash_map_compat<int, int> mBigramMap;
     };
 
-    void addBigramsForWordPosition(const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDicitonaryInfo,
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE void addBigramsForWordPosition(
-            const int position) {
+            const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo, const int position) {
-        mBigramMaps[position].init(binaryDicitonaryInfo, position);
+        mBigramMaps[position].init(binaryDictionaryInfo, position);
+    }
+
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE int readBigramProbabilityFromBinaryDictionary(
+            const BinaryDictionaryInfo *const binaryDictionaryInfo, const int nodePos,
+            const int nextWordPosition, const int unigramProbability) {
+        const int bigramsListPos = BinaryFormat::getBigramListPositionForWordPosition(
+                binaryDictionaryInfo->getDictRoot(), nodePos);
+        if (0 == bigramsListPos) {
+            return ProbabilityUtils::backoff(unigramProbability);
+        }
+        for (BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator bigramsIt(binaryDictionaryInfo, bigramsListPos);
+                bigramsIt.hasNext(); /* no-op */) {
+            bigramsIt.next();
+            if (bigramsIt.getBigramPos() == nextWordPosition) {
+                return ProbabilityUtils::computeProbabilityForBigram(
+                        unigramProbability, bigramsIt.getProbability());
+            }
+        }
+        return ProbabilityUtils::backoff(unigramProbability);
     }
 
     hash_map_compat<int, BigramMap> mBigramMaps;