Use a formula packing more information into 4 bits field

Bug: 6313806
Change-Id: Id0779bd69afae0bb4a4a285340c1eb306544663a
main
Jean Chalard 2012-05-11 21:49:55 +09:00
parent a9aeb6f3cc
commit 418b343797
1 changed files with 33 additions and 8 deletions

View File

@ -765,14 +765,39 @@ public class BinaryDictInputOutput {
bigramFrequency = unigramFrequency;
}
// We compute the difference between 255 (which means probability = 1) and the
// unigram score. We split this into discrete 16 steps, and this is the value
// we store into the 4 bits of the bigrams frequency.
final float bigramRatio = (float)(bigramFrequency - unigramFrequency)
/ (MAX_TERMINAL_FREQUENCY - unigramFrequency);
// TODO: if the bigram freq is very close to the unigram frequency, we don't want
// to include the bigram in the binary dictionary at all.
final int discretizedFrequency = Math.round(bigramRatio * MAX_BIGRAM_FREQUENCY);
bigramFlags += discretizedFrequency & FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_FREQUENCY;
// unigram score. We split this into a number of discrete steps.
// Now, the steps are numbered 0~15; 0 represents an increase of 1 step while 15
// represents an increase of 16 steps: a value of 15 will be interpreted as the median
// value of the 16th step. In all justice, if the bigram frequency is low enough to be
// rounded below the first step (which means it is less than half a step higher than the
// unigram frequency) then the unigram frequency itself is the best approximation of the
// bigram freq that we could possibly supply, hence we should *not* include this bigram
// in the file at all.
// until this is done, we'll write 0 and slightly overestimate this case.
// In other words, 0 means "between 0.5 step and 1.5 step", 1 means "between 1.5 step
// and 2.5 steps", and 15 means "between 15.5 steps and 16.5 steps". So we want to
// divide our range [unigramFreq..MAX_TERMINAL_FREQUENCY] in 16.5 steps to get the
// step size. Then we compute the start of the first step (the one where value 0 starts)
// by adding half-a-step to the unigramFrequency. From there, we compute the integer
// number of steps to the bigramFrequency. One last thing: we want our steps to include
// their lower bound and exclude their higher bound so we need to have the first step
// start at exactly 1 unit higher than floor(unigramFreq + half a step).
// Note : to reconstruct the score, the dictionary reader will need to divide
// MAX_TERMINAL_FREQUENCY - unigramFreq by 16.5 likewise, and add
// (discretizedFrequency + 0.5) times this value to get the median value of the step,
// which is the best approximation. This is how we get the most precise result with
// only four bits.
final double stepSize =
(double)(MAX_TERMINAL_FREQUENCY - unigramFrequency) / (1.5 + MAX_BIGRAM_FREQUENCY);
final double firstStepStart = 1 + unigramFrequency + (stepSize / 2.0);
final int discretizedFrequency = (int)((bigramFrequency - firstStepStart) / stepSize);
// If the bigram freq is less than half-a-step higher than the unigram freq, we get -1
// here. The best approximation would be the unigram freq itself, so we should not
// include this bigram in the dictionary. For now, register as 0, and live with the
// small over-estimation that we get in this case. TODO: actually remove this bigram
// if discretizedFrequency < 0.
final int finalBigramFrequency = discretizedFrequency > 0 ? discretizedFrequency : 0;
bigramFlags += finalBigramFrequency & FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_FREQUENCY;
return bigramFlags;
}