LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardView.java

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Align;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Region;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.internal.KeyDrawParams;
import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.internal.KeyVisualAttributes;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.R;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.common.Constants;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.TypefaceUtils;
import java.util.HashSet;
/**
* A view that renders a virtual {@link Keyboard}.
*
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyBackground
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_functionalKeyBackground
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_spacebarBackground
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_spacebarIconWidthRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLabelFlags
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyHintLetterPadding
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPopupHintLetter
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPopupHintLetterPadding
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyShiftedLetterHintPadding
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyTextShadowRadius
* @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_verticalCorrection
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTypeface
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLetterSize
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLabelSize
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLargeLetterRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLargeLabelRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLetterRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyShiftedLetterHintRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLabelRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLabelOffCenterRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLabelOffCenterRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyPreviewTextRatio
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTextColor
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTextColorDisabled
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTextShadowColor
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLetterColor
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLabelColor
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyShiftedLetterHintInactivatedColor
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyShiftedLetterHintActivatedColor
* @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyPreviewTextColor
*/
public class KeyboardView extends View {
// XML attributes
private final KeyVisualAttributes mKeyVisualAttributes;
// Default keyLabelFlags from {@link KeyboardTheme}.
// Currently only "alignHintLabelToBottom" is supported.
private final int mDefaultKeyLabelFlags;
private final float mKeyHintLetterPadding;
private final String mKeyPopupHintLetter;
private final float mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding;
private final float mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding;
private final float mKeyTextShadowRadius;
private final float mVerticalCorrection;
private final Drawable mKeyBackground;
private final Drawable mFunctionalKeyBackground;
private final Drawable mSpacebarBackground;
private final float mSpacebarIconWidthRatio;
private final Rect mKeyBackgroundPadding = new Rect();
private static final float KET_TEXT_SHADOW_RADIUS_DISABLED = -1.0f;
// The maximum key label width in the proportion to the key width.
private static final float MAX_LABEL_RATIO = 0.90f;
// Main keyboard
private Keyboard mKeyboard;
protected final KeyDrawParams mKeyDrawParams = new KeyDrawParams();
// Drawing
/** True if all keys should be drawn */
private boolean mInvalidateAllKeys;
/** The keys that should be drawn */
private final HashSet<Key> mInvalidatedKeys = new HashSet<>();
/** The working rectangle variable */
private final Rect mWorkingRect = new Rect();
/** The keyboard bitmap buffer for faster updates */
/** The clip region to draw keys */
private final Region mClipRegion = new Region();
private Bitmap mOffscreenBuffer;
/** The canvas for the above mutable keyboard bitmap */
private final Canvas mOffscreenCanvas = new Canvas();
private final Paint mPaint = new Paint();
private final Paint.FontMetrics mFontMetrics = new Paint.FontMetrics();
public KeyboardView(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, R.attr.keyboardViewStyle);
}
public KeyboardView(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs, final int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
final TypedArray keyboardViewAttr = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.KeyboardView, defStyle, R.style.KeyboardView);
mKeyBackground = keyboardViewAttr.getDrawable(R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyBackground);
mKeyBackground.getPadding(mKeyBackgroundPadding);
final Drawable functionalKeyBackground = keyboardViewAttr.getDrawable(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_functionalKeyBackground);
mFunctionalKeyBackground = (functionalKeyBackground != null) ? functionalKeyBackground
: mKeyBackground;
final Drawable spacebarBackground = keyboardViewAttr.getDrawable(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_spacebarBackground);
mSpacebarBackground = (spacebarBackground != null) ? spacebarBackground : mKeyBackground;
mSpacebarIconWidthRatio = keyboardViewAttr.getFloat(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_spacebarIconWidthRatio, 1.0f);
mKeyHintLetterPadding = keyboardViewAttr.getDimension(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyHintLetterPadding, 0.0f);
mKeyPopupHintLetter = keyboardViewAttr.getString(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyPopupHintLetter);
mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding = keyboardViewAttr.getDimension(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyPopupHintLetterPadding, 0.0f);
mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding = keyboardViewAttr.getDimension(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyShiftedLetterHintPadding, 0.0f);
mKeyTextShadowRadius = keyboardViewAttr.getFloat(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyTextShadowRadius, KET_TEXT_SHADOW_RADIUS_DISABLED);
mVerticalCorrection = keyboardViewAttr.getDimension(
R.styleable.KeyboardView_verticalCorrection, 0.0f);
keyboardViewAttr.recycle();
final TypedArray keyAttr = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.Keyboard_Key, defStyle, R.style.KeyboardView);
mDefaultKeyLabelFlags = keyAttr.getInt(R.styleable.Keyboard_Key_keyLabelFlags, 0);
mKeyVisualAttributes = KeyVisualAttributes.newInstance(keyAttr);
keyAttr.recycle();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
}
public KeyVisualAttributes getKeyVisualAttribute() {
return mKeyVisualAttributes;
}
private static void blendAlpha(final Paint paint, final int alpha) {
final int color = paint.getColor();
paint.setARGB((paint.getAlpha() * alpha) / Constants.Color.ALPHA_OPAQUE,
Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color));
}
public void setHardwareAcceleratedDrawingEnabled(final boolean enabled) {
if (!enabled) return;
// TODO: Should use LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE when hardware acceleration is off?
setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
}
/**
* Attaches a keyboard to this view. The keyboard can be switched at any time and the
* view will re-layout itself to accommodate the keyboard.
* @see Keyboard
* @see #getKeyboard()
* @param keyboard the keyboard to display in this view
*/
public void setKeyboard(final Keyboard keyboard) {
mKeyboard = keyboard;
final int keyHeight = keyboard.mMostCommonKeyHeight - keyboard.mVerticalGap;
mKeyDrawParams.updateParams(keyHeight, mKeyVisualAttributes);
mKeyDrawParams.updateParams(keyHeight, keyboard.mKeyVisualAttributes);
invalidateAllKeys();
requestLayout();
}
/**
* Returns the current keyboard being displayed by this view.
* @return the currently attached keyboard
* @see #setKeyboard(Keyboard)
*/
public Keyboard getKeyboard() {
return mKeyboard;
}
protected float getVerticalCorrection() {
return mVerticalCorrection;
}
protected void updateKeyDrawParams(final int keyHeight) {
mKeyDrawParams.updateParams(keyHeight, mKeyVisualAttributes);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(final int widthMeasureSpec, final int heightMeasureSpec) {
if (mKeyboard == null) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
return;
}
// The main keyboard expands to the entire this {@link KeyboardView}.
final int width = mKeyboard.mOccupiedWidth + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
final int height = mKeyboard.mOccupiedHeight + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(final Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (canvas.isHardwareAccelerated()) {
onDrawKeyboard(canvas);
return;
}
final boolean bufferNeedsUpdates = mInvalidateAllKeys || !mInvalidatedKeys.isEmpty();
if (bufferNeedsUpdates || mOffscreenBuffer == null) {
if (maybeAllocateOffscreenBuffer()) {
mInvalidateAllKeys = true;
// TODO: Stop using the offscreen canvas even when in software rendering
mOffscreenCanvas.setBitmap(mOffscreenBuffer);
}
onDrawKeyboard(mOffscreenCanvas);
}
canvas.drawBitmap(mOffscreenBuffer, 0.0f, 0.0f, null);
}
private boolean maybeAllocateOffscreenBuffer() {
final int width = getWidth();
final int height = getHeight();
if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
return false;
}
if (mOffscreenBuffer != null && mOffscreenBuffer.getWidth() == width
&& mOffscreenBuffer.getHeight() == height) {
return false;
}
freeOffscreenBuffer();
mOffscreenBuffer = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
return true;
}
private void freeOffscreenBuffer() {
mOffscreenCanvas.setBitmap(null);
mOffscreenCanvas.setMatrix(null);
if (mOffscreenBuffer != null) {
mOffscreenBuffer.recycle();
mOffscreenBuffer = null;
}
}
private void onDrawKeyboard(final Canvas canvas) {
if (mKeyboard == null) return;
final int width = getWidth();
final int height = getHeight();
final Paint paint = mPaint;
// Calculate clip region and set.
final boolean drawAllKeys = mInvalidateAllKeys || mInvalidatedKeys.isEmpty();
final boolean isHardwareAccelerated = canvas.isHardwareAccelerated();
// TODO: Confirm if it's really required to draw all keys when hardware acceleration is on.
if (drawAllKeys || isHardwareAccelerated) {
mClipRegion.set(0, 0, width, height);
} else {
mClipRegion.setEmpty();
for (final Key key : mInvalidatedKeys) {
if (mKeyboard.hasKey(key)) {
final int x = key.getX() + getPaddingLeft();
final int y = key.getY() + getPaddingTop();
mWorkingRect.set(x, y, x + key.getWidth(), y + key.getHeight());
mClipRegion.union(mWorkingRect);
}
}
}
if (!isHardwareAccelerated) {
canvas.clipRegion(mClipRegion, Region.Op.REPLACE);
// Draw keyboard background.
canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
final Drawable background = getBackground();
if (background != null) {
background.draw(canvas);
}
}
// TODO: Confirm if it's really required to draw all keys when hardware acceleration is on.
if (drawAllKeys || isHardwareAccelerated) {
// Draw all keys.
for (final Key key : mKeyboard.getSortedKeys()) {
onDrawKey(key, canvas, paint);
}
} else {
// Draw invalidated keys.
for (final Key key : mInvalidatedKeys) {
if (mKeyboard.hasKey(key)) {
onDrawKey(key, canvas, paint);
}
}
}
mInvalidatedKeys.clear();
mInvalidateAllKeys = false;
}
private void onDrawKey(final Key key, final Canvas canvas, final Paint paint) {
final int keyDrawX = key.getDrawX() + getPaddingLeft();
final int keyDrawY = key.getY() + getPaddingTop();
canvas.translate(keyDrawX, keyDrawY);
final int keyHeight = mKeyboard.mMostCommonKeyHeight - mKeyboard.mVerticalGap;
final KeyVisualAttributes attr = key.getVisualAttributes();
final KeyDrawParams params = mKeyDrawParams.mayCloneAndUpdateParams(keyHeight, attr);
params.mAnimAlpha = Constants.Color.ALPHA_OPAQUE;
if (!key.isSpacer()) {
final Drawable background = key.selectBackgroundDrawable(
mKeyBackground, mFunctionalKeyBackground, mSpacebarBackground);
onDrawKeyBackground(key, canvas, background);
}
onDrawKeyTopVisuals(key, canvas, paint, params);
canvas.translate(-keyDrawX, -keyDrawY);
}
// Draw key background.
protected void onDrawKeyBackground(final Key key, final Canvas canvas,
final Drawable background) {
final int keyWidth = key.getDrawWidth();
final int keyHeight = key.getHeight();
final int bgWidth, bgHeight, bgX, bgY;
if (key.needsToKeepBackgroundAspectRatio(mDefaultKeyLabelFlags)
// HACK: To disable expanding normal/functional key background.
&& !key.hasCustomActionLabel()) {
final int intrinsicWidth = background.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int intrinsicHeight = background.getIntrinsicHeight();
final float minScale = Math.min(
keyWidth / (float)intrinsicWidth, keyHeight / (float)intrinsicHeight);
bgWidth = (int)(intrinsicWidth * minScale);
bgHeight = (int)(intrinsicHeight * minScale);
bgX = (keyWidth - bgWidth) / 2;
bgY = (keyHeight - bgHeight) / 2;
} else {
final Rect padding = mKeyBackgroundPadding;
bgWidth = keyWidth + padding.left + padding.right;
bgHeight = keyHeight + padding.top + padding.bottom;
bgX = -padding.left;
bgY = -padding.top;
}
final Rect bounds = background.getBounds();
if (bgWidth != bounds.right || bgHeight != bounds.bottom) {
background.setBounds(0, 0, bgWidth, bgHeight);
}
canvas.translate(bgX, bgY);
background.draw(canvas);
canvas.translate(-bgX, -bgY);
}
// Draw key top visuals.
protected void onDrawKeyTopVisuals(final Key key, final Canvas canvas, final Paint paint,
final KeyDrawParams params) {
final int keyWidth = key.getDrawWidth();
final int keyHeight = key.getHeight();
final float centerX = keyWidth * 0.5f;
final float centerY = keyHeight * 0.5f;
// Draw key label.
final Drawable icon = key.getIcon(mKeyboard.mIconsSet, params.mAnimAlpha);
float labelX = centerX;
float labelBaseline = centerY;
final String label = key.getLabel();
if (label != null) {
paint.setTypeface(key.selectTypeface(params));
paint.setTextSize(key.selectTextSize(params));
final float labelCharHeight = TypefaceUtils.getReferenceCharHeight(paint);
final float labelCharWidth = TypefaceUtils.getReferenceCharWidth(paint);
// Vertical label text alignment.
labelBaseline = centerY + labelCharHeight / 2.0f;
// Horizontal label text alignment
if (key.isAlignLabelOffCenter()) {
// The label is placed off center of the key. Used mainly on "phone number" layout.
labelX = centerX + params.mLabelOffCenterRatio * labelCharWidth;
paint.setTextAlign(Align.LEFT);
} else {
labelX = centerX;
paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
}
if (key.needsAutoXScale()) {
final float ratio = Math.min(1.0f, (keyWidth * MAX_LABEL_RATIO) /
TypefaceUtils.getStringWidth(label, paint));
if (key.needsAutoScale()) {
final float autoSize = paint.getTextSize() * ratio;
paint.setTextSize(autoSize);
} else {
paint.setTextScaleX(ratio);
}
}
if (key.isEnabled()) {
paint.setColor(key.selectTextColor(params));
// Set a drop shadow for the text if the shadow radius is positive value.
if (mKeyTextShadowRadius > 0.0f) {
paint.setShadowLayer(mKeyTextShadowRadius, 0.0f, 0.0f, params.mTextShadowColor);
} else {
paint.clearShadowLayer();
}
} else {
// Make label invisible
paint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
paint.clearShadowLayer();
}
blendAlpha(paint, params.mAnimAlpha);
canvas.drawText(label, 0, label.length(), labelX, labelBaseline, paint);
// Turn off drop shadow and reset x-scale.
paint.clearShadowLayer();
paint.setTextScaleX(1.0f);
}
// Draw hint label.
final String hintLabel = key.getHintLabel();
if (hintLabel != null) {
paint.setTextSize(key.selectHintTextSize(params));
paint.setColor(key.selectHintTextColor(params));
// TODO: Should add a way to specify type face for hint letters
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
blendAlpha(paint, params.mAnimAlpha);
final float labelCharHeight = TypefaceUtils.getReferenceCharHeight(paint);
final float labelCharWidth = TypefaceUtils.getReferenceCharWidth(paint);
final float hintX, hintBaseline;
if (key.hasHintLabel()) {
// The hint label is placed just right of the key label. Used mainly on
// "phone number" layout.
hintX = labelX + params.mHintLabelOffCenterRatio * labelCharWidth;
if (key.isAlignHintLabelToBottom(mDefaultKeyLabelFlags)) {
hintBaseline = labelBaseline;
} else {
hintBaseline = centerY + labelCharHeight / 2.0f;
}
paint.setTextAlign(Align.LEFT);
} else if (key.hasShiftedLetterHint()) {
// The hint label is placed at top-right corner of the key. Used mainly on tablet.
hintX = keyWidth - mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding - labelCharWidth / 2.0f;
paint.getFontMetrics(mFontMetrics);
hintBaseline = -mFontMetrics.top;
paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
} else { // key.hasHintLetter()
// The hint letter is placed at top-right corner of the key. Used mainly on phone.
final float hintDigitWidth = TypefaceUtils.getReferenceDigitWidth(paint);
final float hintLabelWidth = TypefaceUtils.getStringWidth(hintLabel, paint);
hintX = keyWidth - mKeyHintLetterPadding
- Math.max(hintDigitWidth, hintLabelWidth) / 2.0f;
hintBaseline = -paint.ascent();
paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
}
final float adjustmentY = params.mHintLabelVerticalAdjustment * labelCharHeight;
canvas.drawText(
hintLabel, 0, hintLabel.length(), hintX, hintBaseline + adjustmentY, paint);
}
// Draw key icon.
if (label == null && icon != null) {
final int iconWidth;
if (key.getCode() == Constants.CODE_SPACE && icon instanceof NinePatchDrawable) {
iconWidth = (int)(keyWidth * mSpacebarIconWidthRatio);
} else {
iconWidth = Math.min(icon.getIntrinsicWidth(), keyWidth);
}
final int iconHeight = icon.getIntrinsicHeight();
final int iconY;
if (key.isAlignIconToBottom()) {
iconY = keyHeight - iconHeight;
} else {
iconY = (keyHeight - iconHeight) / 2; // Align vertically center.
}
final int iconX = (keyWidth - iconWidth) / 2; // Align horizontally center.
drawIcon(canvas, icon, iconX, iconY, iconWidth, iconHeight);
}
if (key.hasPopupHint() && key.getMoreKeys() != null) {
drawKeyPopupHint(key, canvas, paint, params);
}
}
// Draw popup hint "..." at the bottom right corner of the key.
protected void drawKeyPopupHint(final Key key, final Canvas canvas, final Paint paint,
final KeyDrawParams params) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mKeyPopupHintLetter)) {
return;
}
final int keyWidth = key.getDrawWidth();
final int keyHeight = key.getHeight();
paint.setTypeface(params.mTypeface);
paint.setTextSize(params.mHintLetterSize);
paint.setColor(params.mHintLabelColor);
paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
final float hintX = keyWidth - mKeyHintLetterPadding
- TypefaceUtils.getReferenceCharWidth(paint) / 2.0f;
final float hintY = keyHeight - mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding;
canvas.drawText(mKeyPopupHintLetter, hintX, hintY, paint);
}
protected static void drawIcon(final Canvas canvas, final Drawable icon, final int x,
final int y, final int width, final int height) {
canvas.translate(x, y);
icon.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
icon.draw(canvas);
canvas.translate(-x, -y);
}
public Paint newLabelPaint(final Key key) {
final Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
if (key == null) {
paint.setTypeface(mKeyDrawParams.mTypeface);
paint.setTextSize(mKeyDrawParams.mLabelSize);
} else {
paint.setColor(key.selectTextColor(mKeyDrawParams));
paint.setTypeface(key.selectTypeface(mKeyDrawParams));
paint.setTextSize(key.selectTextSize(mKeyDrawParams));
}
return paint;
}
/**
* Requests a redraw of the entire keyboard. Calling {@link #invalidate} is not sufficient
* because the keyboard renders the keys to an off-screen buffer and an invalidate() only
* draws the cached buffer.
* @see #invalidateKey(Key)
*/
public void invalidateAllKeys() {
mInvalidatedKeys.clear();
mInvalidateAllKeys = true;
invalidate();
}
/**
* Invalidates a key so that it will be redrawn on the next repaint. Use this method if only
* one key is changing it's content. Any changes that affect the position or size of the key
* may not be honored.
* @param key key in the attached {@link Keyboard}.
* @see #invalidateAllKeys
*/
public void invalidateKey(final Key key) {
if (mInvalidateAllKeys) return;
if (key == null) return;
mInvalidatedKeys.add(key);
final int x = key.getX() + getPaddingLeft();
final int y = key.getY() + getPaddingTop();
invalidate(x, y, x + key.getWidth(), y + key.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
freeOffscreenBuffer();
}
public void deallocateMemory() {
freeOffscreenBuffer();
}
}