LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/WordComposer.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.inputmethod.latin;

import com.android.inputmethod.event.CombinerChain;
import com.android.inputmethod.event.Event;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CoordinateUtils;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.StringUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * A place to store the currently composing word with information such as adjacent key codes as well
 */
public final class WordComposer {
    private static final int MAX_WORD_LENGTH = Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH;
    private static final boolean DBG = LatinImeLogger.sDBG;

    public static final int CAPS_MODE_OFF = 0;
    // 1 is shift bit, 2 is caps bit, 4 is auto bit but this is just a convention as these bits
    // aren't used anywhere in the code
    public static final int CAPS_MODE_MANUAL_SHIFTED = 0x1;
    public static final int CAPS_MODE_MANUAL_SHIFT_LOCKED = 0x3;
    public static final int CAPS_MODE_AUTO_SHIFTED = 0x5;
    public static final int CAPS_MODE_AUTO_SHIFT_LOCKED = 0x7;

    private CombinerChain mCombinerChain;

    // An array of code points representing the characters typed so far.
    // The array is limited to MAX_WORD_LENGTH code points, but mTypedWord extends past that
    // and mCodePointSize can go past that. If mCodePointSize is greater than MAX_WORD_LENGTH,
    // this just does not contain the associated code points past MAX_WORD_LENGTH.
    private int[] mPrimaryKeyCodes;
    // The list of events that served to compose this string.
    private final ArrayList<Event> mEvents;
    private final InputPointers mInputPointers = new InputPointers(MAX_WORD_LENGTH);
    // This is the typed word, as a StringBuilder. This has the same contents as mPrimaryKeyCodes
    // but under a StringBuilder representation for ease of use, depending on what is more useful
    // at any given time. However this is not limited in size, while mPrimaryKeyCodes is limited
    // to MAX_WORD_LENGTH code points.
    private final StringBuilder mTypedWord;
    // The previous word (before the composing word). Used as context for suggestions. May be null
    // after resetting and before starting a new composing word, or when there is no context like
    // at the start of text for example. It can also be set to null externally when the user
    // enters a separator that does not let bigrams across, like a period or a comma.
    private String mPreviousWordForSuggestion;
    private String mAutoCorrection;
    private boolean mIsResumed;
    private boolean mIsBatchMode;
    // A memory of the last rejected batch mode suggestion, if any. This goes like this: the user
    // gestures a word, is displeased with the results and hits backspace, then gestures again.
    // At the very least we should avoid re-suggesting the same thing, and to do that we memorize
    // the rejected suggestion in this variable.
    // TODO: this should be done in a comprehensive way by the User History feature instead of
    // as an ad-hockery here.
    private String mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion;

    // Cache these values for performance
    private int mCapsCount;
    private int mDigitsCount;
    private int mCapitalizedMode;
    private int mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
    // This is the number of code points entered so far. This is not limited to MAX_WORD_LENGTH.
    // In general, this contains the size of mPrimaryKeyCodes, except when this is greater than
    // MAX_WORD_LENGTH in which case mPrimaryKeyCodes only contain the first MAX_WORD_LENGTH
    // code points.
    private int mCodePointSize;
    private int mCursorPositionWithinWord;

    /**
     * Whether the user chose to capitalize the first char of the word.
     */
    private boolean mIsFirstCharCapitalized;

    public WordComposer() {
        mCombinerChain = new CombinerChain();
        mPrimaryKeyCodes = new int[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
        mEvents = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
        mTypedWord = new StringBuilder(MAX_WORD_LENGTH);
        mAutoCorrection = null;
        mTrailingSingleQuotesCount = 0;
        mIsResumed = false;
        mIsBatchMode = false;
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = 0;
        mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion = null;
        mPreviousWordForSuggestion = null;
        refreshSize();
    }

    public WordComposer(final WordComposer source) {
        mCombinerChain = source.mCombinerChain;
        mPrimaryKeyCodes = Arrays.copyOf(source.mPrimaryKeyCodes, source.mPrimaryKeyCodes.length);
        mEvents = new ArrayList<Event>(source.mEvents);
        mTypedWord = new StringBuilder(source.mTypedWord);
        mInputPointers.copy(source.mInputPointers);
        mCapsCount = source.mCapsCount;
        mDigitsCount = source.mDigitsCount;
        mIsFirstCharCapitalized = source.mIsFirstCharCapitalized;
        mCapitalizedMode = source.mCapitalizedMode;
        mTrailingSingleQuotesCount = source.mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
        mIsResumed = source.mIsResumed;
        mIsBatchMode = source.mIsBatchMode;
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = source.mCursorPositionWithinWord;
        mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion = source.mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion;
        mPreviousWordForSuggestion = source.mPreviousWordForSuggestion;
        refreshSize();
    }

    /**
     * Clear out the keys registered so far.
     */
    public void reset() {
        mTypedWord.setLength(0);
        mEvents.clear();
        mAutoCorrection = null;
        mCapsCount = 0;
        mDigitsCount = 0;
        mIsFirstCharCapitalized = false;
        mTrailingSingleQuotesCount = 0;
        mIsResumed = false;
        mIsBatchMode = false;
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = 0;
        mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion = null;
        mPreviousWordForSuggestion = null;
        refreshSize();
    }

    private final void refreshSize() {
        mCodePointSize = mTypedWord.codePointCount(0, mTypedWord.length());
    }

    /**
     * Number of keystrokes in the composing word.
     * @return the number of keystrokes
     */
    public final int size() {
        return mCodePointSize;
    }

    public final boolean isComposingWord() {
        return size() > 0;
    }

    // TODO: make sure that the index should not exceed MAX_WORD_LENGTH
    public int getCodeAt(int index) {
        if (index >= MAX_WORD_LENGTH) {
            return -1;
        }
        return mPrimaryKeyCodes[index];
    }

    public int getCodeBeforeCursor() {
        if (mCursorPositionWithinWord < 1 || mCursorPositionWithinWord > mPrimaryKeyCodes.length) {
            return Constants.NOT_A_CODE;
        }
        return mPrimaryKeyCodes[mCursorPositionWithinWord - 1];
    }

    public InputPointers getInputPointers() {
        return mInputPointers;
    }

    private static boolean isFirstCharCapitalized(final int index, final int codePoint,
            final boolean previous) {
        if (index == 0) return Character.isUpperCase(codePoint);
        return previous && !Character.isUpperCase(codePoint);
    }

    /**
     * Add a new event for a key stroke, with the pressed key's code point with the touch point
     * coordinates.
     */
    public void add(final Event event) {
        final int primaryCode = event.mCodePoint;
        final int keyX = event.mX;
        final int keyY = event.mY;
        final int newIndex = size();
        mTypedWord.appendCodePoint(primaryCode);
        mEvents.add(event);
        refreshSize();
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = mCodePointSize;
        if (newIndex < MAX_WORD_LENGTH) {
            mPrimaryKeyCodes[newIndex] = primaryCode >= Constants.CODE_SPACE
                    ? Character.toLowerCase(primaryCode) : primaryCode;
            // In the batch input mode, the {@code mInputPointers} holds batch input points and
            // shouldn't be overridden by the "typed key" coordinates
            // (See {@link #setBatchInputWord}).
            if (!mIsBatchMode) {
                // TODO: Set correct pointer id and time
                mInputPointers.addPointerAt(newIndex, keyX, keyY, 0, 0);
            }
        }
        mIsFirstCharCapitalized = isFirstCharCapitalized(
                newIndex, primaryCode, mIsFirstCharCapitalized);
        if (Character.isUpperCase(primaryCode)) mCapsCount++;
        if (Character.isDigit(primaryCode)) mDigitsCount++;
        if (Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE == primaryCode) {
            ++mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
        } else {
            mTrailingSingleQuotesCount = 0;
        }
        mAutoCorrection = null;
    }

    public void setCursorPositionWithinWord(final int posWithinWord) {
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = posWithinWord;
        // TODO: compute where that puts us inside the events
    }

    public boolean isCursorFrontOrMiddleOfComposingWord() {
        if (DBG && mCursorPositionWithinWord > mCodePointSize) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Wrong cursor position : " + mCursorPositionWithinWord
                    + "in a word of size " + mCodePointSize);
        }
        return mCursorPositionWithinWord != mCodePointSize;
    }

    /**
     * When the cursor is moved by the user, we need to update its position.
     * If it falls inside the currently composing word, we don't reset the composition, and
     * only update the cursor position.
     *
     * @param expectedMoveAmount How many java chars to move the cursor. Negative values move
     * the cursor backward, positive values move the cursor forward.
     * @return true if the cursor is still inside the composing word, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean moveCursorByAndReturnIfInsideComposingWord(final int expectedMoveAmount) {
        int actualMoveAmountWithinWord = 0;
        int cursorPos = mCursorPositionWithinWord;
        final int[] codePoints;
        if (mCodePointSize >= MAX_WORD_LENGTH) {
            // If we have more than MAX_WORD_LENGTH characters, we don't have everything inside
            // mPrimaryKeyCodes. This should be rare enough that we can afford to just compute
            // the array on the fly when this happens.
            codePoints = StringUtils.toCodePointArray(mTypedWord.toString());
        } else {
            codePoints = mPrimaryKeyCodes;
        }
        if (expectedMoveAmount >= 0) {
            // Moving the cursor forward for the expected amount or until the end of the word has
            // been reached, whichever comes first.
            while (actualMoveAmountWithinWord < expectedMoveAmount && cursorPos < mCodePointSize) {
                actualMoveAmountWithinWord += Character.charCount(codePoints[cursorPos]);
                ++cursorPos;
            }
        } else {
            // Moving the cursor backward for the expected amount or until the start of the word
            // has been reached, whichever comes first.
            while (actualMoveAmountWithinWord > expectedMoveAmount && cursorPos > 0) {
                --cursorPos;
                actualMoveAmountWithinWord -= Character.charCount(codePoints[cursorPos]);
            }
        }
        // If the actual and expected amounts differ, we crossed the start or the end of the word
        // so the result would not be inside the composing word.
        if (actualMoveAmountWithinWord != expectedMoveAmount) return false;
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = cursorPos;
        return true;
    }

    public void setBatchInputPointers(final InputPointers batchPointers) {
        mInputPointers.set(batchPointers);
        mIsBatchMode = true;
    }

    public void setBatchInputWord(final String word) {
        reset();
        mIsBatchMode = true;
        final int length = word.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i = Character.offsetByCodePoints(word, i, 1)) {
            final int codePoint = Character.codePointAt(word, i);
            // We don't want to override the batch input points that are held in mInputPointers
            // (See {@link #add(int,int,int)}).
            add(Event.createEventForCodePointFromUnknownSource(codePoint));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the currently composing word to the one passed as an argument.
     * This will register NOT_A_COORDINATE for X and Ys, and use the passed keyboard for proximity.
     * @param codePoints the code points to set as the composing word.
     * @param coordinates the x, y coordinates of the key in the CoordinateUtils format
     * @param previousWord the previous word, to use as context for suggestions. Can be null if
     *   the context is nil (typically, at start of text).
     */
    public void setComposingWord(final int[] codePoints, final int[] coordinates,
            final CharSequence previousWord) {
        reset();
        final int length = codePoints.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            add(Event.createEventForCodePointFromAlreadyTypedText(codePoints[i],
                    CoordinateUtils.xFromArray(coordinates, i),
                    CoordinateUtils.yFromArray(coordinates, i)));
        }
        mIsResumed = true;
        mPreviousWordForSuggestion = null == previousWord ? null : previousWord.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Delete the last keystroke as a result of hitting backspace.
     */
    public void deleteLast() {
        final int size = size();
        if (size > 0) {
            // Note: mTypedWord.length() and mCodes.length differ when there are surrogate pairs
            final int stringBuilderLength = mTypedWord.length();
            if (stringBuilderLength < size) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                        "In WordComposer: mCodes and mTypedWords have non-matching lengths");
            }
            final int lastChar = mTypedWord.codePointBefore(stringBuilderLength);
            // TODO: with events and composition, this is absolutely not necessarily true.
            mEvents.remove(mEvents.size() - 1);
            if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(lastChar)) {
                mTypedWord.delete(stringBuilderLength - 2, stringBuilderLength);
            } else {
                mTypedWord.deleteCharAt(stringBuilderLength - 1);
            }
            if (Character.isUpperCase(lastChar)) mCapsCount--;
            if (Character.isDigit(lastChar)) mDigitsCount--;
            refreshSize();
        }
        // We may have deleted the last one.
        if (0 == size()) {
            mIsFirstCharCapitalized = false;
        }
        if (mTrailingSingleQuotesCount > 0) {
            --mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
        } else {
            int i = mTypedWord.length();
            while (i > 0) {
                i = mTypedWord.offsetByCodePoints(i, -1);
                if (Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE != mTypedWord.codePointAt(i)) break;
                ++mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
            }
        }
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = mCodePointSize;
        mAutoCorrection = null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the word as it was typed, without any correction applied.
     * @return the word that was typed so far. Never returns null.
     */
    public String getTypedWord() {
        return mTypedWord.toString();
    }

    public String getPreviousWordForSuggestion() {
        return mPreviousWordForSuggestion;
    }

    /**
     * Whether or not the user typed a capital letter as the first letter in the word
     * @return capitalization preference
     */
    public boolean isFirstCharCapitalized() {
        return mIsFirstCharCapitalized;
    }

    public int trailingSingleQuotesCount() {
        return mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
    }

    /**
     * Whether or not all of the user typed chars are upper case
     * @return true if all user typed chars are upper case, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isAllUpperCase() {
        if (size() <= 1) {
            return mCapitalizedMode == CAPS_MODE_AUTO_SHIFT_LOCKED
                    || mCapitalizedMode == CAPS_MODE_MANUAL_SHIFT_LOCKED;
        } else {
            return mCapsCount == size();
        }
    }

    public boolean wasShiftedNoLock() {
        return mCapitalizedMode == CAPS_MODE_AUTO_SHIFTED
                || mCapitalizedMode == CAPS_MODE_MANUAL_SHIFTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if more than one character is upper case, otherwise returns false.
     */
    public boolean isMostlyCaps() {
        return mCapsCount > 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if we have digits in the composing word.
     */
    public boolean hasDigits() {
        return mDigitsCount > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Saves the caps mode and the previous word at the start of composing.
     *
     * WordComposer needs to know about the caps mode for several reasons. The first is, we need
     * to know after the fact what the reason was, to register the correct form into the user
     * history dictionary: if the word was automatically capitalized, we should insert it in
     * all-lower case but if it's a manual pressing of shift, then it should be inserted as is.
     * Also, batch input needs to know about the current caps mode to display correctly
     * capitalized suggestions.
     * @param mode the mode at the time of start
     * @param previousWord the previous word as context for suggestions. May be null if none.
     */
    public void setCapitalizedModeAndPreviousWordAtStartComposingTime(final int mode,
            final CharSequence previousWord) {
        mCapitalizedMode = mode;
        mPreviousWordForSuggestion = null == previousWord ? null : previousWord.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the word was automatically capitalized.
     * @return whether the word was automatically capitalized
     */
    public boolean wasAutoCapitalized() {
        return mCapitalizedMode == CAPS_MODE_AUTO_SHIFT_LOCKED
                || mCapitalizedMode == CAPS_MODE_AUTO_SHIFTED;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the auto-correction for this word.
     */
    public void setAutoCorrection(final String correction) {
        mAutoCorrection = correction;
    }

    /**
     * @return the auto-correction for this word, or null if none.
     */
    public String getAutoCorrectionOrNull() {
        return mAutoCorrection;
    }

    /**
     * @return whether we started composing this word by resuming suggestion on an existing string
     */
    public boolean isResumed() {
        return mIsResumed;
    }

    // `type' should be one of the LastComposedWord.COMMIT_TYPE_* constants above.
    // committedWord should contain suggestion spans if applicable.
    public LastComposedWord commitWord(final int type, final CharSequence committedWord,
            final String separatorString, final String prevWord) {
        // Note: currently, we come here whenever we commit a word. If it's a MANUAL_PICK
        // or a DECIDED_WORD we may cancel the commit later; otherwise, we should deactivate
        // the last composed word to ensure this does not happen.
        final int[] primaryKeyCodes = mPrimaryKeyCodes;
        mPrimaryKeyCodes = new int[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
        final LastComposedWord lastComposedWord = new LastComposedWord(primaryKeyCodes, mEvents,
                mInputPointers, mTypedWord.toString(), committedWord, separatorString,
                prevWord, mCapitalizedMode);
        mInputPointers.reset();
        if (type != LastComposedWord.COMMIT_TYPE_DECIDED_WORD
                && type != LastComposedWord.COMMIT_TYPE_MANUAL_PICK) {
            lastComposedWord.deactivate();
        }
        mCapsCount = 0;
        mDigitsCount = 0;
        mIsBatchMode = false;
        mPreviousWordForSuggestion = committedWord.toString();
        mTypedWord.setLength(0);
        mEvents.clear();
        mCodePointSize = 0;
        mTrailingSingleQuotesCount = 0;
        mIsFirstCharCapitalized = false;
        mCapitalizedMode = CAPS_MODE_OFF;
        refreshSize();
        mAutoCorrection = null;
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = 0;
        mIsResumed = false;
        mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion = null;
        return lastComposedWord;
    }

    // Call this when the recorded previous word should be discarded. This is typically called
    // when the user inputs a separator that's not whitespace (including the case of the
    // double-space-to-period feature).
    public void discardPreviousWordForSuggestion() {
        mPreviousWordForSuggestion = null;
    }

    public void resumeSuggestionOnLastComposedWord(final LastComposedWord lastComposedWord,
            final String previousWord) {
        mPrimaryKeyCodes = lastComposedWord.mPrimaryKeyCodes;
        mEvents.clear();
        Collections.copy(mEvents, lastComposedWord.mEvents);
        mInputPointers.set(lastComposedWord.mInputPointers);
        mTypedWord.setLength(0);
        mTypedWord.append(lastComposedWord.mTypedWord);
        refreshSize();
        mCapitalizedMode = lastComposedWord.mCapitalizedMode;
        mAutoCorrection = null; // This will be filled by the next call to updateSuggestion.
        mCursorPositionWithinWord = mCodePointSize;
        mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion = null;
        mIsResumed = true;
        mPreviousWordForSuggestion = previousWord;
    }

    public boolean isBatchMode() {
        return mIsBatchMode;
    }

    public void setRejectedBatchModeSuggestion(final String rejectedSuggestion) {
        mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion = rejectedSuggestion;
    }

    public String getRejectedBatchModeSuggestion() {
        return mRejectedBatchModeSuggestion;
    }
}