Standardise logging of failed authentication attempts in internal SSH (#13962)
Continuing on from #13953 continue to improve and standardise logging from internal SSH. Also updates the fail2ban setup Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
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					 2 changed files with 62 additions and 8 deletions
				
			
		|  | @ -25,9 +25,27 @@ on a bad authentication from the web or CLI using SSH or HTTP respectively: | |||
| ```log | ||||
| 2018/04/26 18:15:54 [I] Failed authentication attempt for user from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```log | ||||
| 2020/10/15 16:05:09 modules/ssh/ssh.go:188:publicKeyHandler() [E] SearchPublicKeyByContent: public key does not exist [id: 0] Failed authentication attempt from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ||||
| 2020/10/15 16:05:09 modules/ssh/ssh.go:143:publicKeyHandler() [W] Failed authentication attempt from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```log | ||||
| 2020/10/15 16:05:09 modules/ssh/ssh.go:155:publicKeyHandler() [W] Failed authentication attempt from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```log | ||||
| 2020/10/15 16:05:09 modules/ssh/ssh.go:198:publicKeyHandler() [W] Failed authentication attempt from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```log | ||||
| 2020/10/15 16:05:09 modules/ssh/ssh.go:213:publicKeyHandler() [W] Failed authentication attempt from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```log | ||||
| 2020/10/15 16:05:09 modules/ssh/ssh.go:227:publicKeyHandler() [W] Failed authentication attempt from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ||||
| ``` | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ```log | ||||
| 2020/10/15 16:08:44 ...s/context/context.go:204:HandleText() [E] invalid credentials from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | ||||
| ``` | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -134,14 +134,25 @@ func sessionHandler(session ssh.Session) { | |||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| func publicKeyHandler(ctx ssh.Context, key ssh.PublicKey) bool { | ||||
| 	if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
 | ||||
| 		log.Debug("Handle Public Key: Fingerprint: %s from %s", gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if ctx.User() != setting.SSH.BuiltinServerUser { | ||||
| 		log.Warn("Permission Denied: Invalid SSH username %s - must use %s for all git operations via ssh", ctx.User(), setting.SSH.BuiltinServerUser) | ||||
| 		log.Warn("Invalid SSH username %s - must use %s for all git operations via ssh", ctx.User(), setting.SSH.BuiltinServerUser) | ||||
| 		log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 		return false | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	// check if we have a certificate
 | ||||
| 	if cert, ok := key.(*gossh.Certificate); ok { | ||||
| 		if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
 | ||||
| 			log.Debug("Handle Certificate: %s Fingerprint: %s is a certificate", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key)) | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if len(setting.SSH.TrustedUserCAKeys) == 0 { | ||||
| 			log.Warn("Certificate Rejected: No trusted certificate authorities for this server") | ||||
| 			log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 			return false | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -151,7 +162,7 @@ func publicKeyHandler(ctx ssh.Context, key ssh.PublicKey) bool { | |||
| 			pkey, err := models.SearchPublicKeyByContentExact(principal) | ||||
| 			if err != nil { | ||||
| 				if models.IsErrKeyNotExist(err) { | ||||
| 					log.Debug("Principal Rejected: Unknown Principal: %s", principal) | ||||
| 					log.Debug("Principal Rejected: %s Unknown Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), principal) | ||||
| 					continue principalLoop | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 				log.Error("SearchPublicKeyByContentExact: %v", err) | ||||
|  | @ -172,33 +183,58 @@ func publicKeyHandler(ctx ssh.Context, key ssh.PublicKey) bool { | |||
| 
 | ||||
| 			// check the CA of the cert
 | ||||
| 			if !c.IsUserAuthority(cert.SignatureKey) { | ||||
| 				log.Debug("Principal Rejected: Untrusted Authority Signature Fingerprint %s for Principal: %s", gossh.FingerprintSHA256(cert.SignatureKey), principal) | ||||
| 				if log.IsDebug() { | ||||
| 					log.Debug("Principal Rejected: %s Untrusted Authority Signature Fingerprint %s for Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(cert.SignatureKey), principal) | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 				continue principalLoop | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			// validate the cert for this principal
 | ||||
| 			if err := c.CheckCert(principal, cert); err != nil { | ||||
| 				// User is presenting an invalid cerficate - STOP any further processing
 | ||||
| 				log.Error("Permission Denied: Invalid Certificate KeyID %s with Signature Fingerprint %s presented for Principal: %s", cert.KeyId, gossh.FingerprintSHA256(cert.SignatureKey), principal) | ||||
| 				// User is presenting an invalid certificate - STOP any further processing
 | ||||
| 				if log.IsError() { | ||||
| 					log.Error("Invalid Certificate KeyID %s with Signature Fingerprint %s presented for Principal: %s from %s", cert.KeyId, gossh.FingerprintSHA256(cert.SignatureKey), principal, ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 				} | ||||
| 				log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 				return false | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
 | ||||
| 				log.Debug("Successfully authenticated: %s Certificate Fingerprint: %s Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), principal) | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 			ctx.SetValue(giteaKeyID, pkey.ID) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 			return true | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if log.IsWarn() { | ||||
| 			log.Warn("From %s Fingerprint: %s is a certificate, but no valid principals found", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key)) | ||||
| 			log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		return false | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
 | ||||
| 		log.Debug("Handle Public Key: %s Fingerprint: %s is not a certificate", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key)) | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	pkey, err := models.SearchPublicKeyByContent(strings.TrimSpace(string(gossh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(key)))) | ||||
| 	if err != nil { | ||||
| 		if models.IsErrKeyNotExist(err) { | ||||
| 			log.Warn("Permission Denied: Unknown public key : %s", gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key)) | ||||
| 			if log.IsWarn() { | ||||
| 				log.Warn("Unknown public key: %s from %s", gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 				log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 			} | ||||
| 			return false | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		log.Error("SearchPublicKeyByContent: %v Failed authentication attempt from %s", err, ctx.RemoteAddr()) | ||||
| 		log.Error("SearchPublicKeyByContent: %v", err) | ||||
| 		return false | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
 | ||||
| 		log.Debug("Successfully authenticated: %s Public Key Fingerprint: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key)) | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	ctx.SetValue(giteaKeyID, pkey.ID) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	return true | ||||
|  |  | |||
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