dendrite/internal/sqlutil/sql.go

175 lines
4.7 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package sqlutil
import (
"database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"go.uber.org/atomic"
)
// ErrUserExists is returned if a username already exists in the database.
var ErrUserExists = errors.New("Username already exists")
// A Transaction is something that can be committed or rolledback.
type Transaction interface {
// Commit the transaction
Commit() error
// Rollback the transaction.
Rollback() error
}
// EndTransaction ends a transaction.
// If the transaction succeeded then it is committed, otherwise it is rolledback.
// You MUST check the error returned from this function to be sure that the transaction
// was applied correctly. For example, 'database is locked' errors in sqlite will happen here.
func EndTransaction(txn Transaction, succeeded *bool) error {
if *succeeded {
return txn.Commit() // nolint: errcheck
} else {
return txn.Rollback() // nolint: errcheck
}
}
// WithTransaction runs a block of code passing in an SQL transaction
// If the code returns an error or panics then the transactions is rolledback
// Otherwise the transaction is committed.
func WithTransaction(db *sql.DB, fn func(txn *sql.Tx) error) (err error) {
txn, err := db.Begin()
if err != nil {
return
}
succeeded := false
defer func() {
err2 := EndTransaction(txn, &succeeded)
if err == nil && err2 != nil { // failed to commit/rollback
err = err2
}
}()
err = fn(txn)
if err != nil {
return
}
succeeded = true
return
}
// TxStmt wraps an SQL stmt inside an optional transaction.
// If the transaction is nil then it returns the original statement that will
// run outside of a transaction.
// Otherwise returns a copy of the statement that will run inside the transaction.
func TxStmt(transaction *sql.Tx, statement *sql.Stmt) *sql.Stmt {
if transaction != nil {
statement = transaction.Stmt(statement)
}
return statement
}
// Hack of the century
func QueryVariadic(count int) string {
return QueryVariadicOffset(count, 0)
}
func QueryVariadicOffset(count, offset int) string {
str := "("
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
str += fmt.Sprintf("$%d", i+offset+1)
if i < (count - 1) {
str += ", "
}
}
str += ")"
return str
}
func SQLiteDriverName() string {
if runtime.GOOS == "js" {
return "sqlite3_js"
}
return "sqlite3"
}
// TransactionWriter allows queuing database writes so that you don't
// contend on database locks in, e.g. SQLite. Only one task will run
// at a time on a given TransactionWriter.
type TransactionWriter struct {
running atomic.Bool
todo chan transactionWriterTask
}
func NewTransactionWriter() *TransactionWriter {
return &TransactionWriter{
todo: make(chan transactionWriterTask),
}
}
// transactionWriterTask represents a specific task.
type transactionWriterTask struct {
db *sql.DB
txn *sql.Tx
f func(txn *sql.Tx) error
wait chan error
}
// Do queues a task to be run by a TransactionWriter. The function
// provided will be ran within a transaction as supplied by the
// txn parameter if one is supplied, and if not, will take out a
// new transaction from the database supplied in the database
// parameter. Either way, this will block until the task is done.
func (w *TransactionWriter) Do(db *sql.DB, txn *sql.Tx, f func(txn *sql.Tx) error) error {
if w.todo == nil {
return errors.New("not initialised")
}
if !w.running.Load() {
go w.run()
}
task := transactionWriterTask{
db: db,
txn: txn,
f: f,
wait: make(chan error, 1),
}
w.todo <- task
return <-task.wait
}
// run processes the tasks for a given transaction writer. Only one
// of these goroutines will run at a time. A transaction will be
// opened using the database object from the task and then this will
// be passed as a parameter to the task function.
func (w *TransactionWriter) run() {
if !w.running.CAS(false, true) {
return
}
defer w.running.Store(false)
for task := range w.todo {
if task.txn != nil {
task.wait <- task.f(task.txn)
} else if task.db != nil {
task.wait <- WithTransaction(task.db, func(txn *sql.Tx) error {
return task.f(txn)
})
} else {
panic("expected database or transaction but got neither")
}
close(task.wait)
}
}