dendrite/syncapi/routing/messages.go

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// Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package routing
import (
"context"
"net/http"
"sort"
"strconv"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/clientapi/httputil"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/clientapi/jsonerror"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/common/config"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/api"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/storage"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/syncapi/types"
"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
"github.com/matrix-org/util"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
type messagesReq struct {
ctx context.Context
db storage.Database
queryAPI api.RoomserverQueryAPI
federation *gomatrixserverlib.FederationClient
cfg *config.Dendrite
roomID string
from *types.PaginationToken
to *types.PaginationToken
wasToProvided bool
limit int
backwardOrdering bool
}
type messagesResp struct {
Start string `json:"start"`
End string `json:"end"`
Chunk []gomatrixserverlib.ClientEvent `json:"chunk"`
}
const defaultMessagesLimit = 10
// OnIncomingMessagesRequest implements the /messages endpoint from the
// client-server API.
// See: https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest.html#get-matrix-client-r0-rooms-roomid-messages
func OnIncomingMessagesRequest(
req *http.Request, db storage.Database, roomID string,
federation *gomatrixserverlib.FederationClient,
queryAPI api.RoomserverQueryAPI,
cfg *config.Dendrite,
) util.JSONResponse {
var err error
// Extract parameters from the request's URL.
// Pagination tokens.
from, err := types.NewPaginationTokenFromString(req.URL.Query().Get("from"))
if err != nil {
return util.JSONResponse{
Code: http.StatusBadRequest,
JSON: jsonerror.InvalidArgumentValue("Invalid from parameter: " + err.Error()),
}
}
// Direction to return events from.
dir := req.URL.Query().Get("dir")
if dir != "b" && dir != "f" {
return util.JSONResponse{
Code: http.StatusBadRequest,
JSON: jsonerror.MissingArgument("Bad or missing dir query parameter (should be either 'b' or 'f')"),
}
}
// A boolean is easier to handle in this case, especially since dir is sure
// to have one of the two accepted values (so dir == "f" <=> !backwardOrdering).
backwardOrdering := (dir == "b")
// Pagination tokens. To is optional, and its default value depends on the
// direction ("b" or "f").
var to *types.PaginationToken
wasToProvided := true
if s := req.URL.Query().Get("to"); len(s) > 0 {
to, err = types.NewPaginationTokenFromString(s)
if err != nil {
return util.JSONResponse{
Code: http.StatusBadRequest,
JSON: jsonerror.InvalidArgumentValue("Invalid to parameter: " + err.Error()),
}
}
} else {
// If "to" isn't provided, it defaults to either the earliest stream
// position (if we're going backward) or to the latest one (if we're
// going forward).
to, err = setToDefault(req.Context(), db, backwardOrdering, roomID)
if err != nil {
return httputil.LogThenError(req, err)
}
wasToProvided = false
}
// Maximum number of events to return; defaults to 10.
limit := defaultMessagesLimit
if len(req.URL.Query().Get("limit")) > 0 {
limit, err = strconv.Atoi(req.URL.Query().Get("limit"))
if err != nil {
return util.JSONResponse{
Code: http.StatusBadRequest,
JSON: jsonerror.InvalidArgumentValue("limit could not be parsed into an integer: " + err.Error()),
}
}
}
// TODO: Implement filtering (#587)
// Check the room ID's format.
if _, _, err = gomatrixserverlib.SplitID('!', roomID); err != nil {
return util.JSONResponse{
Code: http.StatusBadRequest,
JSON: jsonerror.MissingArgument("Bad room ID: " + err.Error()),
}
}
mReq := messagesReq{
ctx: req.Context(),
db: db,
queryAPI: queryAPI,
federation: federation,
cfg: cfg,
roomID: roomID,
from: from,
to: to,
wasToProvided: wasToProvided,
limit: limit,
backwardOrdering: backwardOrdering,
}
clientEvents, start, end, err := mReq.retrieveEvents()
if err != nil {
return httputil.LogThenError(req, err)
}
// Respond with the events.
return util.JSONResponse{
Code: http.StatusOK,
JSON: messagesResp{
Chunk: clientEvents,
Start: start.String(),
End: end.String(),
},
}
}
// retrieveEvents retrieve events from the local database for a request on
// /messages. If there's not enough events to retrieve, it asks another
// homeserver in the room for older events.
// Returns an error if there was an issue talking to the database or with the
// remote homeserver.
func (r *messagesReq) retrieveEvents() (
clientEvents []gomatrixserverlib.ClientEvent, start,
end *types.PaginationToken, err error,
) {
// Retrieve the events from the local database.
streamEvents, err := r.db.GetEventsInRange(
r.ctx, r.from, r.to, r.roomID, r.limit, r.backwardOrdering,
)
if err != nil {
return
}
var events []gomatrixserverlib.Event
// There can be two reasons for streamEvents to be empty: either we've
// reached the oldest event in the room (or the most recent one, depending
// on the ordering), or we've reached a backward extremity.
if len(streamEvents) == 0 {
if events, err = r.handleEmptyEventsSlice(); err != nil {
return
}
} else {
if events, err = r.handleNonEmptyEventsSlice(streamEvents); err != nil {
return
}
}
// If we didn't get any event, we don't need to proceed any further.
if len(events) == 0 {
return []gomatrixserverlib.ClientEvent{}, r.from, r.to, nil
}
// Sort the events to ensure we send them in the right order. We currently
// do that based on the event's timestamp.
if r.backwardOrdering {
sort.SliceStable(events, func(i int, j int) bool {
// Backward ordering is antichronological (latest event to oldest
// one).
return sortEvents(&(events[j]), &(events[i]))
})
} else {
sort.SliceStable(events, func(i int, j int) bool {
// Forward ordering is chronological (oldest event to latest one).
return sortEvents(&(events[i]), &(events[j]))
})
}
// Convert all of the events into client events.
clientEvents = gomatrixserverlib.ToClientEvents(events, gomatrixserverlib.FormatAll)
// Get the position of the first and the last event in the room's topology.
// This position is currently determined by the event's depth, so we could
// also use it instead of retrieving from the database. However, if we ever
// change the way topological positions are defined (as depth isn't the most
// reliable way to define it), it would be easier and less troublesome to
// only have to change it in one place, i.e. the database.
startPos, err := r.db.EventPositionInTopology(
r.ctx, events[0].EventID(),
)
if err != nil {
return
}
endPos, err := r.db.EventPositionInTopology(
r.ctx, events[len(events)-1].EventID(),
)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Generate pagination tokens to send to the client using the positions
// retrieved previously.
start = types.NewPaginationTokenFromTypeAndPosition(
types.PaginationTokenTypeTopology, startPos, 0,
)
end = types.NewPaginationTokenFromTypeAndPosition(
types.PaginationTokenTypeTopology, endPos, 0,
)
if r.backwardOrdering {
// A stream/topological position is a cursor located between two events.
// While they are identified in the code by the event on their right (if
// we consider a left to right chronological order), tokens need to refer
// to them by the event on their left, therefore we need to decrement the
// end position we send in the response if we're going backward.
end.PDUPosition--
}
// The lowest token value is 1, therefore we need to manually set it to that
// value if we're below it.
if end.PDUPosition < types.StreamPosition(1) {
end.PDUPosition = types.StreamPosition(1)
}
return clientEvents, start, end, err
}
// handleEmptyEventsSlice handles the case where the initial request to the
// database returned an empty slice of events. It does so by checking whether
// the set is empty because we've reached a backward extremity, and if that is
// the case, by retrieving as much events as requested by backfilling from
// another homeserver.
// Returns an error if there was an issue talking with the database or
// backfilling.
func (r *messagesReq) handleEmptyEventsSlice() (
events []gomatrixserverlib.Event, err error,
) {
backwardExtremities, err := r.db.BackwardExtremitiesForRoom(r.ctx, r.roomID)
// Check if we have backward extremities for this room.
if len(backwardExtremities) > 0 {
// If so, retrieve as much events as needed through backfilling.
events, err = r.backfill(backwardExtremities, r.limit)
if err != nil {
return
}
} else {
// If not, it means the slice was empty because we reached the room's
// creation, so return an empty slice.
events = []gomatrixserverlib.Event{}
}
return
}
// handleNonEmptyEventsSlice handles the case where the initial request to the
// database returned a non-empty slice of events. It does so by checking whether
// events are missing from the expected result, and retrieve missing events
// through backfilling if needed.
// Returns an error if there was an issue while backfilling.
func (r *messagesReq) handleNonEmptyEventsSlice(streamEvents []types.StreamEvent) (
events []gomatrixserverlib.Event, err error,
) {
// Check if we have enough events.
isSetLargeEnough := true
if len(streamEvents) < r.limit {
if r.backwardOrdering {
if r.wasToProvided {
// The condition in the SQL query is a strict "greater than" so
// we need to check against to-1.
streamPos := types.StreamPosition(streamEvents[len(streamEvents)-1].StreamPosition)
isSetLargeEnough = (r.to.PDUPosition-1 == streamPos)
}
} else {
streamPos := types.StreamPosition(streamEvents[0].StreamPosition)
isSetLargeEnough = (r.from.PDUPosition-1 == streamPos)
}
}
// Check if the slice contains a backward extremity.
backwardExtremities, err := r.db.BackwardExtremitiesForRoom(r.ctx, r.roomID)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Backfill is needed if we've reached a backward extremity and need more
// events. It's only needed if the direction is backward.
if len(backwardExtremities) > 0 && !isSetLargeEnough && r.backwardOrdering {
var pdus []gomatrixserverlib.Event
// Only ask the remote server for enough events to reach the limit.
pdus, err = r.backfill(backwardExtremities, r.limit-len(streamEvents))
if err != nil {
return
}
// Append the PDUs to the list to send back to the client.
events = append(events, pdus...)
}
// Append the events ve previously retrieved locally.
events = append(events, r.db.StreamEventsToEvents(nil, streamEvents)...)
return
}
// containsBackwardExtremity checks if a slice of StreamEvent contains a
// backward extremity. It does so by selecting the earliest event in the slice
// and by checking the presence in the database of all of its parent events, and
// considers the event itself a backward extremity if at least one of the parent
// events doesn't exist in the database.
// Returns an error if there was an issue with talking to the database.
func (r *messagesReq) containsBackwardExtremity(events []types.StreamEvent) (bool, error) {
// Select the earliest retrieved event.
var ev *types.StreamEvent
if r.backwardOrdering {
ev = &(events[len(events)-1])
} else {
ev = &(events[0])
}
// Get the earliest retrieved event's parents.
prevIDs := ev.PrevEventIDs()
prevs, err := r.db.Events(r.ctx, prevIDs)
if err != nil {
return false, nil
}
// Check if we have all of the events we requested. If not, it means we've
// reached a backward extremity.
var eventInDB bool
var id string
// Iterate over the IDs we used in the request.
for _, id = range prevIDs {
eventInDB = false
// Iterate over the events we got in response.
for _, ev := range prevs {
if ev.EventID() == id {
eventInDB = true
}
}
// One occurrence of one the event's parents not being present in the
// database is enough to say that the event is a backward extremity.
if !eventInDB {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// backfill performs a backfill request over the federation on another
// homeserver in the room.
// See: https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest#get-matrix-federation-v1-backfill-roomid
// It also stores the PDUs retrieved from the remote homeserver's response to
// the database.
// Returns with an empty string if the remote homeserver didn't return with any
// event, or if there is no remote homeserver to contact.
// Returns an error if there was an issue with retrieving the list of servers in
// the room or sending the request.
func (r *messagesReq) backfill(fromEventIDs []string, limit int) ([]gomatrixserverlib.Event, error) {
// Query the list of servers in the room when one of the backward extremities
// was sent.
var serversResponse api.QueryServersInRoomAtEventResponse
serversRequest := api.QueryServersInRoomAtEventRequest{
RoomID: r.roomID,
EventID: fromEventIDs[0],
}
if err := r.queryAPI.QueryServersInRoomAtEvent(r.ctx, &serversRequest, &serversResponse); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Use the first server from the response, except if that server is us.
// In that case, use the second one if the roomserver responded with
// enough servers. If not, use an empty string to prevent the backfill
// from happening as there's no server to direct the request towards.
// TODO: Be smarter at selecting the server to direct the request
// towards.
srvToBackfillFrom := serversResponse.Servers[0]
if srvToBackfillFrom == r.cfg.Matrix.ServerName {
if len(serversResponse.Servers) > 1 {
srvToBackfillFrom = serversResponse.Servers[1]
} else {
srvToBackfillFrom = gomatrixserverlib.ServerName("")
log.Warn("Not enough servers to backfill from")
}
}
pdus := make([]gomatrixserverlib.Event, 0)
// If the roomserver responded with at least one server that isn't us,
// send it a request for backfill.
if len(srvToBackfillFrom) > 0 {
txn, err := r.federation.Backfill(
r.ctx, srvToBackfillFrom, r.roomID, limit, fromEventIDs,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pdus = txn.PDUs
// Store the events in the database, while marking them as unfit to show
// up in responses to sync requests.
for _, pdu := range pdus {
if _, err = r.db.WriteEvent(
r.ctx, &pdu, []gomatrixserverlib.Event{}, []string{}, []string{},
nil, true,
); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
return pdus, nil
}
// setToDefault returns the default value for the "to" query parameter of a
// request to /messages if not provided. It defaults to either the earliest
// topological position (if we're going backward) or to the latest one (if we're
// going forward).
// Returns an error if there was an issue with retrieving the latest position
// from the database
func setToDefault(
ctx context.Context, db storage.Database, backwardOrdering bool,
roomID string,
) (to *types.PaginationToken, err error) {
if backwardOrdering {
to = types.NewPaginationTokenFromTypeAndPosition(types.PaginationTokenTypeTopology, 1, 0)
} else {
var pos types.StreamPosition
pos, err = db.MaxTopologicalPosition(ctx, roomID)
if err != nil {
return
}
to = types.NewPaginationTokenFromTypeAndPosition(types.PaginationTokenTypeTopology, pos, 0)
}
return
}
// sortEvents is a function to give to sort.SliceStable, and compares the
// timestamp of two Matrix events.
// Returns true if the first event happened before the second one, false
// otherwise.
func sortEvents(e1 *gomatrixserverlib.Event, e2 *gomatrixserverlib.Event) bool {
t := e1.OriginServerTS().Time()
return e2.OriginServerTS().Time().After(t)
}