dendrite/roomserver/internal/input/input_latest_events.go

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// Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
// Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
// Copyright 2019-2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package input
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/sqlutil"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/api"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/state"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/storage/shared"
"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/types"
"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
"github.com/matrix-org/util"
)
// updateLatestEvents updates the list of latest events for this room in the database and writes the
// event to the output log.
// The latest events are the events that aren't referenced by another event in the database:
//
// Time goes down the page. 1 is the m.room.create event (root).
//
// 1 After storing 1 the latest events are {1}
// | After storing 2 the latest events are {2}
// 2 After storing 3 the latest events are {3}
// / \ After storing 4 the latest events are {3,4}
// 3 4 After storing 5 the latest events are {5,4}
// | | After storing 6 the latest events are {5,6}
// 5 6 <--- latest After storing 7 the latest events are {6,7}
// |
// 7 <----- latest
//
// Can only be called once at a time
func (r *Inputer) updateLatestEvents(
ctx context.Context,
roomInfo *types.RoomInfo,
stateAtEvent types.StateAtEvent,
event gomatrixserverlib.Event,
sendAsServer string,
transactionID *api.TransactionID,
rewritesState bool,
) (err error) {
updater, err := r.DB.GetLatestEventsForUpdate(ctx, *roomInfo)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("r.DB.GetLatestEventsForUpdate: %w", err)
}
succeeded := false
defer sqlutil.EndTransactionWithCheck(updater, &succeeded, &err)
u := latestEventsUpdater{
ctx: ctx,
api: r,
updater: updater,
roomInfo: roomInfo,
stateAtEvent: stateAtEvent,
event: event,
sendAsServer: sendAsServer,
transactionID: transactionID,
rewritesState: rewritesState,
}
if err = u.doUpdateLatestEvents(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.doUpdateLatestEvents: %w", err)
}
succeeded = true
return
}
// latestEventsUpdater tracks the state used to update the latest events in the
// room. It mostly just ferries state between the various function calls.
// The state could be passed using function arguments, but it becomes impractical
// when there are so many variables to pass around.
type latestEventsUpdater struct {
ctx context.Context
api *Inputer
updater *shared.LatestEventsUpdater
roomInfo *types.RoomInfo
stateAtEvent types.StateAtEvent
event gomatrixserverlib.Event
transactionID *api.TransactionID
rewritesState bool
// Which server to send this event as.
sendAsServer string
// The eventID of the event that was processed before this one.
lastEventIDSent string
// The latest events in the room after processing this event.
latest []types.StateAtEventAndReference
// The state entries removed from and added to the current state of the
// room as a result of processing this event. They are sorted lists.
removed []types.StateEntry
added []types.StateEntry
// The state entries that are removed and added to recover the state before
// the event being processed. They are sorted lists.
stateBeforeEventRemoves []types.StateEntry
stateBeforeEventAdds []types.StateEntry
// The snapshots of current state before and after processing this event
oldStateNID types.StateSnapshotNID
newStateNID types.StateSnapshotNID
}
func (u *latestEventsUpdater) doUpdateLatestEvents() error {
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prevEvents := u.event.PrevEvents()
u.lastEventIDSent = u.updater.LastEventIDSent()
u.oldStateNID = u.updater.CurrentStateSnapshotNID()
// If we are doing a regular event update then we will get the
// previous latest events to use as a part of the calculation. If
// we are overwriting the latest events because we have a complete
// state snapshot from somewhere else, e.g. a federated room join,
// then start with an empty set - none of the forward extremities
// that we knew about before matter anymore.
oldLatest := []types.StateAtEventAndReference{}
if !u.stateAtEvent.Overwrite {
oldLatest = u.updater.LatestEvents()
}
// If the event has already been written to the output log then we
// don't need to do anything, as we've handled it already.
hasBeenSent, err := u.updater.HasEventBeenSent(u.stateAtEvent.EventNID)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.updater.HasEventBeenSent: %w", err)
} else if hasBeenSent {
return nil
}
// Update the roomserver_previous_events table with references. This
// is effectively tracking the structure of the DAG.
if err = u.updater.StorePreviousEvents(u.stateAtEvent.EventNID, prevEvents); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.updater.StorePreviousEvents: %w", err)
}
// Get the event reference for our new event. This will be used when
// determining if the event is referenced by an existing event.
eventReference := u.event.EventReference()
// Check if our new event is already referenced by an existing event
// in the room. If it is then it isn't a latest event.
alreadyReferenced, err := u.updater.IsReferenced(eventReference)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.updater.IsReferenced: %w", err)
}
// Work out what the latest events are.
u.latest = calculateLatest(
oldLatest,
alreadyReferenced,
prevEvents,
types.StateAtEventAndReference{
EventReference: eventReference,
StateAtEvent: u.stateAtEvent,
},
)
// Now that we know what the latest events are, it's time to get the
// latest state.
if err = u.latestState(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.latestState: %w", err)
}
// If we need to generate any output events then here's where we do it.
// TODO: Move this!
updates, err := u.api.updateMemberships(u.ctx, u.updater, u.removed, u.added)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.api.updateMemberships: %w", err)
}
var update *api.OutputEvent
update, err = u.makeOutputNewRoomEvent()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.makeOutputNewRoomEvent: %w", err)
}
updates = append(updates, *update)
// Send the event to the output logs.
// We do this inside the database transaction to ensure that we only mark an event as sent if we sent it.
// (n.b. this means that it's possible that the same event will be sent twice if the transaction fails but
// the write to the output log succeeds)
// TODO: This assumes that writing the event to the output log is synchronous. It should be possible to
// send the event asynchronously but we would need to ensure that 1) the events are written to the log in
// the correct order, 2) that pending writes are resent across restarts. In order to avoid writing all the
// necessary bookkeeping we'll keep the event sending synchronous for now.
if err = u.api.WriteOutputEvents(u.event.RoomID(), updates); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.api.WriteOutputEvents: %w", err)
}
if err = u.updater.SetLatestEvents(u.roomInfo.RoomNID, u.latest, u.stateAtEvent.EventNID, u.newStateNID); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.updater.SetLatestEvents: %w", err)
}
if err = u.updater.MarkEventAsSent(u.stateAtEvent.EventNID); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("u.updater.MarkEventAsSent: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func (u *latestEventsUpdater) latestState() error {
var err error
roomState := state.NewStateResolution(u.api.DB, *u.roomInfo)
// Get a list of the current room state events if available.
var currentState []types.StateEntry
if u.roomInfo.StateSnapshotNID != 0 {
currentState, _ = roomState.LoadStateAtSnapshot(u.ctx, u.roomInfo.StateSnapshotNID)
}
// Get a list of the current latest events. This will include both
// the current room state and the latest events after the input event.
// The idea is that we will perform state resolution on this set and
// any conflicting events will be resolved properly.
latestStateAtEvents := make([]types.StateAtEvent, len(u.latest)+len(currentState))
offset := 0
for i := range currentState {
latestStateAtEvents[i] = types.StateAtEvent{
BeforeStateSnapshotNID: u.roomInfo.StateSnapshotNID,
StateEntry: currentState[i],
}
offset++
}
for i := range u.latest {
latestStateAtEvents[offset+i] = u.latest[i].StateAtEvent
}
// Takes the NIDs of the latest events and creates a state snapshot
// of the state after the events. The snapshot state will be resolved
// using the correct state resolution algorithm for the room.
u.newStateNID, err = roomState.CalculateAndStoreStateAfterEvents(
u.ctx, latestStateAtEvents,
)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("roomState.CalculateAndStoreStateAfterEvents: %w", err)
}
// If we are overwriting the state then we should make sure that we
// don't send anything out over federation again, it will very likely
// be a repeat.
if u.stateAtEvent.Overwrite {
u.sendAsServer = ""
}
// Now that we have a new state snapshot based on the latest events,
// we can compare that new snapshot to the previous one and see what
// has changed. This gives us one list of removed state events and
// another list of added ones. Replacing a value for a state-key tuple
// will result one removed (the old event) and one added (the new event).
u.removed, u.added, err = roomState.DifferenceBetweeenStateSnapshots(
u.ctx, u.oldStateNID, u.newStateNID,
)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("roomState.DifferenceBetweenStateSnapshots: %w", err)
}
// Also work out the state before the event removes and the event
// adds.
u.stateBeforeEventRemoves, u.stateBeforeEventAdds, err = roomState.DifferenceBetweeenStateSnapshots(
u.ctx, u.newStateNID, u.stateAtEvent.BeforeStateSnapshotNID,
)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("roomState.DifferenceBetweeenStateSnapshots: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func calculateLatest(
oldLatest []types.StateAtEventAndReference,
alreadyReferenced bool,
prevEvents []gomatrixserverlib.EventReference,
newEvent types.StateAtEventAndReference,
) []types.StateAtEventAndReference {
var alreadyInLatest bool
var newLatest []types.StateAtEventAndReference
for _, l := range oldLatest {
keep := true
for _, prevEvent := range prevEvents {
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if l.EventID == prevEvent.EventID && bytes.Equal(l.EventSHA256, prevEvent.EventSHA256) {
// This event can be removed from the latest events cause we've found an event that references it.
// (If an event is referenced by another event then it can't be one of the latest events in the room
// because we have an event that comes after it)
keep = false
break
}
}
if l.EventNID == newEvent.EventNID {
alreadyInLatest = true
}
if keep {
// Keep the event in the latest events.
newLatest = append(newLatest, l)
}
}
if !alreadyReferenced && !alreadyInLatest {
// This event is not referenced by any of the events in the room
// and the event is not already in the latest events.
// Add it to the latest events
newLatest = append(newLatest, newEvent)
}
return newLatest
}
func (u *latestEventsUpdater) makeOutputNewRoomEvent() (*api.OutputEvent, error) {
latestEventIDs := make([]string, len(u.latest))
for i := range u.latest {
latestEventIDs[i] = u.latest[i].EventID
}
ore := api.OutputNewRoomEvent{
Event: u.event.Headered(u.roomInfo.RoomVersion),
RewritesState: u.rewritesState,
LastSentEventID: u.lastEventIDSent,
LatestEventIDs: latestEventIDs,
TransactionID: u.transactionID,
}
eventIDMap, err := u.stateEventMap()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, entry := range u.added {
ore.AddsStateEventIDs = append(ore.AddsStateEventIDs, eventIDMap[entry.EventNID])
}
for _, entry := range u.removed {
ore.RemovesStateEventIDs = append(ore.RemovesStateEventIDs, eventIDMap[entry.EventNID])
}
for _, entry := range u.stateBeforeEventRemoves {
ore.StateBeforeRemovesEventIDs = append(ore.StateBeforeRemovesEventIDs, eventIDMap[entry.EventNID])
}
for _, entry := range u.stateBeforeEventAdds {
ore.StateBeforeAddsEventIDs = append(ore.StateBeforeAddsEventIDs, eventIDMap[entry.EventNID])
}
ore.SendAsServer = u.sendAsServer
// include extra state events if they were added as nearly every downstream component will care about it
// and we'd rather not have them all hit QueryEventsByID at the same time!
if len(ore.AddsStateEventIDs) > 0 {
ore.AddStateEvents, err = u.extraEventsForIDs(u.roomInfo.RoomVersion, ore.AddsStateEventIDs)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load add_state_events from db: %w", err)
}
}
// State is rewritten if the input room event HasState and we actually produced a delta on state events.
// Without this check, /get_missing_events which produce events with associated (but not complete) state
// will incorrectly purge the room and set it to no state. TODO: This is likely flakey, as if /gme produced
// a state conflict res which just so happens to include 2+ events we might purge the room state downstream.
ore.RewritesState = len(ore.AddsStateEventIDs) > 1
return &api.OutputEvent{
Type: api.OutputTypeNewRoomEvent,
NewRoomEvent: &ore,
}, nil
}
// extraEventsForIDs returns the full events for the event IDs given, but does not include the current event being
// updated.
func (u *latestEventsUpdater) extraEventsForIDs(roomVersion gomatrixserverlib.RoomVersion, eventIDs []string) ([]gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent, error) {
var extraEventIDs []string
for _, e := range eventIDs {
if e == u.event.EventID() {
continue
}
extraEventIDs = append(extraEventIDs, e)
}
if len(extraEventIDs) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
extraEvents, err := u.api.DB.EventsFromIDs(u.ctx, extraEventIDs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var h []gomatrixserverlib.HeaderedEvent
for _, e := range extraEvents {
h = append(h, e.Headered(roomVersion))
}
return h, nil
}
// retrieve an event nid -> event ID map for all events that need updating
func (u *latestEventsUpdater) stateEventMap() (map[types.EventNID]string, error) {
var stateEventNIDs []types.EventNID
var allStateEntries []types.StateEntry
allStateEntries = append(allStateEntries, u.added...)
allStateEntries = append(allStateEntries, u.removed...)
allStateEntries = append(allStateEntries, u.stateBeforeEventRemoves...)
allStateEntries = append(allStateEntries, u.stateBeforeEventAdds...)
for _, entry := range allStateEntries {
stateEventNIDs = append(stateEventNIDs, entry.EventNID)
}
stateEventNIDs = stateEventNIDs[:util.SortAndUnique(eventNIDSorter(stateEventNIDs))]
return u.api.DB.EventIDs(u.ctx, stateEventNIDs)
}
type eventNIDSorter []types.EventNID
func (s eventNIDSorter) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s eventNIDSorter) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
func (s eventNIDSorter) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }